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相关论文: Star Cluster Ecology II: Binary evolution with sin…

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The presence of protostellar disks can greatly increase the dissipation during close stellar encounters, leading to the formation of a significant population of binaries during the initial collapse and virialization of a cluster. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. D. Murray , C. J. Clarke

Transiting circumbinary planets discovered by Kepler provide unique insight into binary star and planet formation. Several features of this new found population, for example the apparent pile-up of planets near the innermost stable orbit,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Rachel A. Smullen , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Andrew Shannon

The effects which star cluster concentration and binarity have on observable parameters, that characterise the dynamical state of a population of stars after their birth aggregate dissolves, are investigated. To this end, the correlations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pavel Kroupa

Scattering encounters between binaries and single stars play a central role in determining the dynamical evolution of a star cluster. In addition, three-body scattering can give rise to many interesting exceptional objects: merging can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut

Thousands of confirmed and candidate exoplanets have been identified in recent years. Consequently, theoretical research on the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems has seen a boost, and the processes of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

The dynamics of a close binary system of globular clusters is considered. It is shown that the star transfer process from one of the components to the other should lead to the decrease of dimension of the first cluster with simultaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. A. Gurzadyan

Improved observations of globular clusters are uncovering a large number of radio pulsars and of X-ray sources. The latter include binaries in which a neutron star or a white dwarf accretes matter from a companion, recycled pulsars, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Verbunt

Surveys of the binary populations in the solar neighbourhood have shown that the periods of G- and M-type stars are log-normally distributed. However, observations of young binary populations suggest a log-uniform distribution. Clearly some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Christina Korntreff , Thomas Kaczmarek , Susanne Pfalzner

We use direct N-body simulations to investigate the evolution of star clusters with large size-scales with the particular goal of understanding the so-called extended clusters observed in various Local Group galaxies, including M31 and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jarrod R. Hurley , A. Dougal Mackey

Stars do not form in isolation but together with other stars, and often in a clustered environment. Depending on the initial conditions in these environments, such as initial density and substructure, the distances of encounters between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Christina Schoettler , James E. Owen

Many planets are observed in stellar binary systems, and their frequency may be comparable to that of planetary systems around single stars. Binary stellar evolution in such systems influences the dynamical evolution of the resident…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Hagai B. perets

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

We briefly summarize the impact of the chemical peculiarities associated to the multiple population phenomenon in Galactic Globular Clusters, on the evolutionary properties and spectral energy distribution of second generation stars, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , A. Pietrinferni

We review what has been learned recently using N-body simulations about the evolution of globular clusters. While simulations of star clusters have become more realistic, and now include the evolution of single and binary stars, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie

Binary stars are common in star clusters and galaxies, but the detailed effects of binary evolution are not taken into account in some colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) studies. This paper studies the CMDs of twelve globular clusters via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Ruheng Li , Ruxi Li , Maocai Li

At the moment of deepest core collapse, a star cluster core contains less than ten stars. This small number makes the traditional treatment of hard binary formation, assuming a homogeneous background density, suspect. In a previous paper,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Ataru Tanikawa , Douglas C. Heggie , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries, including full single and binary stellar evolution using our Monte Carlo cluster evolution code updated with an adaptation of the single and binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Stefan Umbreit , Frederic A. Rasio

Binary populations in young star clusters show multiplicity fractions both lower and up to twice as high as those observed in the Galactic field. We follow the evolution of a population of binary stars in dense and loose star clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

Over the last few decades, observational surveys have revealed that high-order multiple-star systems (e.g. triples, quadruples, etc.), and triples in particular, are common in our Galaxy. In this paper, we consider the dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller