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High-resolution spectroscopic time series of rapidly oscillating Ap stars show evidence for a co-existence of standing and running waves in their atmospheric layers. With the purpose of understanding these observations we have carried out a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. C. Sousa , M. S. Cunha

Solar-like oscillations have been observed by Kepler and CoRoT in many solar-type stars, thereby providing a way to probe the stars using asteroseismology. We provide the mode linewidths and mode heights of the oscillations of various stars…

We present a new method for determining the location of active bands of latitude on solar-type stars, which uses stellar-cycle-induced frequency shifts of detectable solar-like oscillations. When near-surface activity is distributed in a…

Accurate modelling of solar-like oscillators requires that modelled mode frequencies are corrected for the systematic shift caused by improper modelling of the near-surface layers, known as the surface effect. ... We investigate how much…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 W. H. Ball , L. Gizon

The acoustic power injected by turbulent convection into solar-like oscillations depends on the details of the turbulent spectrum. A theoretical formulation for the oscillation power is developed which generalizes previous ones. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reza Samadi , Marie-Jo Goupil , Yveline Lebreton , Annie Baglin

Oscillations of the Sun and solar-like stars are believed to be excited stochastically by convection near the stellar surface. Theoretical modeling predicts that the resulting amplitude increases rapidly with the luminosity of the star.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , H. Kjeldsen , J. A. Mattei

The elemental composition in the coronae of low-activity solar-like stars appears to be related to fundamental stellar properties such as rotation, surface gravity, and spectral type. Here we use full-Sun observations from the Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 David H. Brooks , Deborah Baker , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , Harry P. Warren

The frequencies of solar oscillations are known to change with solar activity. We use Principal Component Analysis to examine these changes with high precision. In addition to the well-documented changes in solar normal mode oscillations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Charles S. Baldner , Sarbani Basu

Our observations of the quiet Sun with the NST have yielded unanticipated results on smal-scale solar dynamic. Althought small-scale solar dynamic have been well-studied, the NST is enabling us to probe finer scale dynamic exploiting higher…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Aleksandra Andic

This paper examines filtering on a sphere, by first examining the roles of spherical harmonic magnitude and phase. We show that phase is more important than magnitude in determining the structure of a spherical function. We examine the…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Ramakrishna Kakarala , Philip Ogunbona

Millimter (mm) frequencies are primarily sensitive to thermal emission from layers across the stellar chromosphere up to the transition region, while metrewave (radio) frequencies probe the coronal heights. Together the mm and radio band…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Atul Mohan

Oscillations were observed across the whole solar disk using the Doppler shift and line depth of spectral lines from the CO molecule near 4666~nm with the National Solar Observatory's McMath/Pierce solar telescope. Power, coherence, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthew Penn , Tom Schad , Erin Cox

Poor modelling of the surface regions of solar-like stars causes a systematic discrepancy between the observed and model pulsation frequencies. We aim to characterise this frequency discrepancy for main sequence solar-like oscillators for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 D. L. Compton , T. R. Bedding , W. H. Ball , D. Stello , D. Huber , T. R. White , H. Kjeldsen

The late evolutionary stages of stellar evolution are a key ingredient for our understanding in many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution and the enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM) via stellar yields. Already the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 C. Paladini

In recent years, our understanding of solar-like oscillations from main sequence to red giant stars has improved dramatically thanks to pristine data collected from space telescopes. One of the remaining open questions focuses around the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 M. Müllner , K. Zwintz , E. Corsaro , T. Steindl , I. Potravnov , E. W. Guenther , A. Kniazev , V. Gvaramadze

We present a new model of large-scale multilayer convection in solar type stars. This model allows us to understand such self-similar structures observed at solar surface as granulation, supergranulation and giant cells. We study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 E. A. Bruevich , I. K. Rozgacheva

The upcoming NASA TESS mission will perform an all-sky survey for planets transiting bright nearby stars. In addition, its excellent photometric precision will enable asteroseismology of solar-type and red-giant stars. We apply a newly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tiago L. Campante

My brief for the IAC Winter School was to cover observational results on helioseismology, flagging where possible implications of those results for the asteroseismic study of solar-type stars. My desire to make such links meant that I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 W. J. Chaplin

Helioseismology has enabled us to better understand the solar interior, while also allowing us to better constrain solar models. But now is a tremendous epoch for asteroseismology as space missions dedicated to studying stellar oscillations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , O. L. Creevey , J. Ballot , D. Salabert , T. Arentoft , P. -O. Quirion , W. J. Chaplin , H. Kjeldsen

Detecting and understanding rotation in stellar interiors is nowadays one of the unsolved problems in stellar physics. Asteroseismology has been able to provide insights on rotation for the Sun, solar-like stars, and compact objects like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 A. Ramón-Ballesta , A. García Hernández , J. C. Suárez , J. R. Rodón , J. Pascual-Granado , R. Garrido