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Understanding differential rotation of Sun-like stars is of great importance for insight into the angular momentum transport in these stars. One means of gaining such information is that of asteroseismology. By a forward modeling approach…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Mikkel N. Lund , Mark S. Miesch , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

It has been established earlier that sharp features like the base of the convective zone or the second helium ionisation zone inside a star give rise to sinusoidal oscillations in the frequencies of pulsation. The acoustic depth of such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 Anwesh Mazumdar , Eric Michel

Thanks to significant improvements in high-resolution spectrographs and the launch of dedicated space missions MOST, CoRoT and Kepler, the number of subgiants and red-giant stars with detected oscillations has increased significantly over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Hekker , A. Mazumdar

The oscillation spectra of solar-type stars may in the not-too- distant future be used to constrain certain properties of the stars. The CD diagram of large versus small frequency separations is one of the powerful tools available to infer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. J. Thompson

The large frequency separation between modes of the same degree and consecutive orders in a star is approximately proportional to the square root of its mean density. To determine the large frequency separation as accurately as possible a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Y. Elsworth , W. J. Chaplin

Solar p-mode frequencies vary with solar activity. It is important to take this into account when comparing the frequencies observed from epochs that span different regions of the solar cycle. We present details of how to correct observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. -M. Broomhall , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , S. T. Fletcher , R. New

It is shown that the description of the solar cycle that takes into account the odd zonal harmonic of the solar magnetic field allows us to deepen our knowledge of two important aspects of the solar activity. First, to clarify and expand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. M. Katsova

Stellar activity induced by active structures (eg, spots, faculae) is known to strongly impact the radial velocity time series. It then limits the detection of small planetary RV signals (eg, an Earth-mass planet in the habitable zone of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Simon Borgniet , Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

The large separations between the oscillation frequencies of solar-like stars are measures of stellar mean density. The separations have been thought to be mostly constant in the observed range of frequencies. However, detailed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan , C. Kayhan

The richness and very high accuracy of the observed frequencies of solar oscillations provide tight constraints on the structure of the solar interior and hence on the assumptions underlying the calculation of solar models. This permits the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The scaling relations for solar-like oscillations provide a translation of the features of the stochastic low-degree modes of oscillation in the Sun to predict the features of solar-like oscillations in other stars with convective outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 S. Hekker

Gravito-acoustic modes in the Sun and other stars propagate in resonant cavities with a frequency below a given limit known as the cut-off frequency. At higher frequencies, waves are no longer trapped in the stellar interior and become…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 A. Jimenez , R. A. Garcia , F. Perez Hernandez , S. Mathur

With the rapid development of asteroseismology thanks to space-based photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, TESS, and in the future, PLATO, and the use of inversion techniques, quasi-model-independent constraints on the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen

Excitation of solar-like oscillations is attributed to turbulent convection and takes place at the upper-most part of the outer convective zones. Amplitudes of these oscillations depend on the efficiency of the excitation processes as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-04 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , M. -J. Goupil , F. Kupka , M. -A. Dupret

Solar-like oscillations are excited stochastically by convection. They occur in stars with an outer convection zone, which includes the Sun and other stars on the lower main sequence, as well as cool subgiants and red giants. This chapter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Timothy R. Bedding

We review techniques for measuring stellar oscillations in solar-type stars. Despite great efforts, no unambiguous detections have been made. A new method, based on monitoring the equivalent widths of strong lines, shows promise but is yet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding

Oscillation mode frequencies of stars are typically treated as static for a given stellar model. However, in reality they can be perturbed by time varying sources such as magnetic fields and flows. We calculate the sensitivities of radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 René Kiefer , Anne-Marie Broomhall

As a part of an on-going program to explore the signature of p-modes in solar-like stars by means of high-resolution absorption lines pectroscopy, we have studied four stars (alfaCMi, etaCas A, zetaHer A and betaVir). We present here new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Martic , J. -C. Lebrun , T. Appourchaux , S. G. Korzennik

Recent studies have established that peaks in solar oscillation power spectra are not Lorentzian in shape, but have a distinct asymmetry. Fitting a symmetric Lorentzian profile to the peaks therefore produces a shift in frequency of the…

Measurements of oscillation frequencies of the Sun and stars can provide important independent constraints on their internal structure and dynamics. Seismic models of these oscillations are used to connect structure and rotation of the star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan. M. Hanasoge , H. M. Antia