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相关论文: Observing Long Cosmic Strings Through Gravitationa…

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Strong gravitational lensing enables a wide range of science: probing cosmography; testing dark matter models; understanding galaxy evolution; and magnifying the faint, small and distant Universe. However to date exploiting strong lensing…

Cosmic strings are generically predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. We propose a new avenue for detecting cosmic strings through their effect on the filamentary structure in the cosmic web. Using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 M. A. Fernandez , Simeon Bird , Yanou Cui

In this work we study gravitational lensing of the wormhole in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) spacetime that incorporates with a cosmic string. It was found that the presence of cosmic string can enhance the light deflection in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Xin-Fei Li , Lei-Hua Liu , Yan-Zhi Meng , Shu-Qing Zhong , Li-Juan Zhou

We review the existence, formation and properties of cosmic strings in string theory, the wide variety of observational techniques that are being employed to detect them, and the constraints that current observations impose on string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Edmund J. Copeland , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We account for particle emission and gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops to determine their effect on the loop distribution and observational signatures of strings. The effect of particle emission is that the number density of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 P. Auclair , D. A. Steer , T. Vachaspati

Gravitational lensing allows us to probe the structure of matter on a broad range of astronomical scales, and as light from a distant source traverses an intervening galaxy, compact matter such as planets, stars, and black holes act as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Hugh Garsden , Geraint F. Lewis

LISA might detect gravitational waves from mergers of massive black hole binaries strongly lensed by intervening galaxies (Sereno et al. 2010). The detection of multiple gravitational lensing events would provide a new tool for cosmography.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer , A. Sesana , M. Volonteri

Particle emission, in addition to gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops, affects the resulting loop distribution and hence the corresponding observational consequences of cosmic strings. Here we focus on two models in which loops…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Pierre Auclair , Konstantin Leyde , Danièle A. Steer

Cosmic strings are a common prediction in many grand unified theories and a promising source of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. In this paper, we point out that the GW signal from cosmic strings produced at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Kai Schmitz , Tobias Schröder

A large number of cosmological studies now suggest that roughly two-thirds of the critical energy density of the Universe exists in a component with negative pressure. If the equation of state of such an energy component varies with time,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Asantha R. Cooray , Dragan Huterer

Gravitational lensing constitutes one of the most direct observational manifestations of spacetime curvature and provides a powerful probe of compact astrophysical objects. In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the bending of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Partha Pratim Basumallick , Saheb Das , Bhaswati Mandal , Subhadip Sau

Cosmic superstring loops within the galaxy microlens background point sources lying close to the observer-string line of sight. For suitable alignments, multiple paths coexist and the (achromatic) flux enhancement is a factor of two. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , David F. Chernoff

Galactic sized gravitational lenses are simulated by combining a cosmological N-body simulation and models for the baryonic component of the galaxy. The lens caustics, critical curves, image locations and magnification ratios are calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam Amara , R. Benton Metcalf , Thomas J. Cox , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Appearance of cosmic strings in the early Universe is a common manifestation of new physics typically linked to some high energy scale. In this paper, we discuss a different situation, where a model underlying cosmic string formation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 William T. Emond , Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

We investigate strong gravitational lensing in the concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology by carrying out ray-tracing along past light cones through the Millennium Simulation, the largest simulation of cosmic structure formation ever carried…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Stefan Hilbert , Simon D. M. White , Jan Hartlap , Peter Schneider

Minkowski Functionals are a powerful tool for analyzing large scale structure, in particular if the distribution of matter is highly non-Gaussian, as it is in models in which cosmic strings contribute to structure formation. Here we apply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Evan McDonough , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the femto-lensing due to a cosmic string. If a cosmic string with the deficit angle $\Delta\sim 100$ [femto-arcsec] $\sim10^{-18}$ [rad] exists around the line of sight to a gamma-ray burst, we may observe characteristic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Chul-Moon Yoo , Ryo Saito , Yuuiti Sendouda , Keitaro Takahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi

We use an exact general relativistic model structure within an FRW cosmological background based on a LTB metric to study the gravitational lensing by a cosmological and dynamical structure. Using different density profiles for the model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 M. Parsi Mood , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We simulate the formation of cosmic strings at the zeros of a complex Gaussian field with a power spectrum $P(k) \propto k^n$, specifically addressing the issue of the fraction of length in infinite strings. We make two improvements over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert J. Scherrer , Alexander Vilenkin

The combination of deep exposures and high resolution offered by telescopes in space allows the detection of lensing over a wide range of source redshifts and lens masses. As an example, we model a lens candidate found in the southern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rennan Barkana , David Hogg , Abraham Loeb , Roger Blandford