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It is often the case that the environment of a quantum system may be described as a bath of oscillators with Ohmic density of states. In turn, the precise characterization of these classes of environments is a crucial tool to engineer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Fahimeh Salari Sehdaran , Matteo Bina , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

The evolution of the cluster mass function and the cluster correlation function from z = 0 to z = 3 are determined using 10^6 clusters obtained from high-resolution simulations of the current best-fit LCDM cosmology (\Omega_m = 0.27,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Joshua D. Younger , Neta A. Bahcall , Paul Bode

Precision cosmology studies based on wide-field surveys of galaxy clusters benefit from constraints on intrinsic scatter in mass-observable relationships. In principle, two-parameter models combining direct measurements of galaxy cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. A. Ventimiglia , G. M. Voit , E. Rasia

We analyzed the luminosity-temperature (L-T) relation for 2 samples of galaxy clusters which have all been observed by the ASCA satellite. We used 32 high redshift clusters (0.3<z<0.6), 53 low redshift clusters (z<0.3), and also the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Megan C. Novicki , Manuela Sornig , J. Patrick Henry

Theoretical studies of the physical processes in clusters of galaxies are mainly based on the results of numerical simulations, which in turn are often directly compared to X-ray observations. Although trivial in principle, these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Mazzotta , E. Rasia , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen

We study the formation of clusters of galaxies using high-resolution hydrodynamic cosmological simulations that include the effect of thermal conduction with an effective isotropic conductivity of 1/3 the classical Spitzer value. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Dolag , M. Jubelgas , V. Springel , S. Borgani , E. Rasia

The representative measurements of the second harmonic in ac magnetization complemented by neutron depolarization have been performed for single-crystal La0.85Sr0.15CoO3 in the temperature range 97 K < T < 230 K, where occurrence of a small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 A. V. Lazuta , V. A. Ryzhov , V. V. Runov , V. P. Khavronin , V. V. Deriglazov

In this contribution we trace the evolution of cool-core clusters out to z~1.3 using high-resolution Chandra data of three representative cluster samples spanning different redshift ranges. Our analysis is based on the measurement of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Joana S. Santos , Paolo Tozzi , Piero Rosati

Most studies of correlations between X-ray and optical properties of galaxy clusters have used the largest samples of data available, regardless of the morphological types of clusters included. Given the increasing evidence that morphology…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christina M. Bird , Richard F. Mushotzky , Christopher A. Metzler

The observed baryon fraction and velocity--temperature relation in clusters of galaxies are compared with hydrodynamic simulations in two cosmological models : standard (Omega = 1) and a low-density flat (Omega=0.45 and \lambda=0.55) CDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lori M. Lubin , Renyue Cen , Neta A. Bahcall , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The correlations of the free-energy landscape of mean-field spin glasses at different temperatures are investigated, concentrating on models with a first order freezing transition. Using a ``potential function'' we follow the metastable…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Barrat , S. Franz , G. Parisi

The cluster mass test has been widely used for massively univariate tests in M/EEG, fMRI and, recently, pupillometry analysis. It is a powerful method for detecting effects while controlling weakly the family-wise error rate (FWER),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-08 Jaromil Frossard , Olivier Renaud

A cluster mean-field method is introduced and the applications to the Ising and Heisenberg models are demonstrated. We divide the lattice sites into clusters whose size and shape are selected so that the equivalence of all sites in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Daisuke Yamamoto

We present the XMM-Newton temperature profiles of 12 bright clusters of galaxies at 0.4<z<0.9, with 5<kT<11 keV. The normalized temperature profiles (normalized by the mean temperature T500) are found to be generally self-similar. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alessandro Baldi , Stefano Ettori , Silvano Molendi , Fabio Gastaldello

We present a new investigation of the mass-temperature (\MTrelation) relation of 22 nearby clusters based on the analysis of their ROSAT X-ray surface brightness profiles ($S_{X}(r)$) and their ASCA emission weighted temperatures. Two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Haiguang Xu , Guangxue Jin , Xiang-Ping Wu

Almost a century ago, Johnson and Nyquist presented evidence of fluctuating electrical current and the governing fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT). Whether, likewise, temperature T can fluctuate is a controversial topic and has led to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Bayan Karimi , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson , Jukka P. Pekola

Recent work on the complete wetting transition has emphasized the role played by the coupling of fluctuations of the order parameter at the wall and at the depinning fluid interface. Extending this approach to the wetting transition itself…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. O. Parry , C. J. Boulter , P. S. Swain

We have studied morphological evolution in clusters simulated in the adiabatic limit and with radiative cooling. Cluster morphology in the redshift range, $0 < z < 0.5$, is quantified by multiplicity and ellipticity. In terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin , Patrick M. Motl , Adrian L. Melott , ;

We examine the prospects for measuring the dark energy equation of state parameter w within the context of the still uncertain redshift evolution of galaxy cluster structure. We show that for a particular X-ray survey (SZE survey) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Subhabrata Majumdar , Joseph J. Mohr