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Extreme Scattering Events are sometimes manifest in the light-curves of compact radio-quasars at frequencies of a few GHz. These events are not understood. The model which appears to offer the best explanation requires a new population of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark A. Walker

Photoionization modeling of certain low-ionization broad absorption lines in quasars implies very compact (Delta R~0.01 pc), galaxy-scale (R kpc) absorbers blueshifted by several 1000 km s^-1. While these are likely signatures of quasar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-09 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

The ionizing spectral energy distribution of quasars exhibits a steepening of the distribution shortward of ~ 1200 A. The change of the power-law index from approximately -1 (near-UV) to -2 (far-UV) has so far been interpreted as being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luc Binette , Mario Rodriguez-Martinez , Sinhue Haro-Corzo , Isidro Ballinas

Proximate molecular quasar absorbers (PH2) are an intriguing population of absorption systems recently uncovered through strong H2 absorption at small velocity separation from the background quasars. We performed a multi-wavelength…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 P. Noterdaeme , S. Balashev , R. Cuellar , J. -K. Krogager , F. Combes , A. De Cia , N. Gupta , C. Ledoux , S. López , R. Srianand

We present results from Keck I high resolution spectroscopy of the radio loud quasar PKS 0123+257 ($z_e$=2.364, V=17.5). In this object we detect Ly$\alpha$, N V 1238,1242, Si IV 1393,1402, and C IV 1548,1550 in an absorption system at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Thomas A. Barlow , W. L. W. Sargent

There is an interesting dichotomy between a space-time metric considered as external field in a flat background and the same considered as an intrinsic part of the geometry of space-time. We shall describe and compare two other external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 John Madore , Stefan Schraml , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

The concept of time-coarsened density matrix for open systems has frequently featured in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, without being probed as to the detailed consequences of the time averaging procedure. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Robert Englman , Asher Yahalom

We use numerical simulations to test a broad range of plausible observational strategies designed to measure the time delay between the images of gravitationally lensed quasars. Artificial quasar light curves are created along with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , C. Vuissoz , G. Meylan , P. Saha , S. Dye

Quasars are variable on timescales from days to years in UV/optical, and generally appear bluer while they brighten. The physics behind the variations in fluxes and colors remains unclear. Using SDSS g and r band photometric monitoring data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yu-Han Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Xiao-Yang Chen , Zhen-Ya Zheng

We investigate the extent and the properties of the MgII cool, low-density absorbing gas located in the halo and in the circum-galactic environment of quasars, using a sample of 31 projected quasar pairs with impact parameter pd<200kpc in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. P. Farina , R. Falomo , R. Scarpa , R. Decarli , A. Treves , J. K. Kotilainen

Roughly 10% of all quasars exhibit Broad Absorption Line (BAL) features which appear to arise in material outflowing at high velocity from the active galactic nucleus (AGN). The details of this outflow are, however, very poorly constrained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kunegunda E. Belle , Geraint F. Lewis

We present X-ray spectral analysis of five Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the gravitationally-lensed blazar PKS1830-211 from 2000 to 2004. We show that the X-ray absorption toward PKS1830-211 is variable, and the variable absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Xinyu Dai , Smita Mathur , George Chartas , Sunita Nair , Gordon P. Garmire

A key to understanding quasar unification paradigms is the emission properties of broad absorption line quasars (BALQs). The fact that only a small fraction of quasar spectra exhibit deep absorption troughs blueward of the broad permitted…

This work provides evidence that a large fraction of \ion{C}{IV} narrow absorption lines (NALs) seen along the line of sight to distant quasars are due to accretion disk winds, while also seeking to understand the relationship between NALs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Robert B. Stone , Gordon T. Richards

Comparison of quasar absorption spectra with laboratory spectra allow us to probe possible variations in the fundamental constants over cosmological time-scales. In a companion paper we present an analysis of Keck/HIRES spectra and report…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb , V. V. Flambaum , C. W. Churchill , J. X. Prochaska

When a quantum system interacts with multiple reservoirs, the environmental effects are usually treated in an additive manner. We show that this assumption breaks down for non-Markovian environments that have finite memory times.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Ching-Kit Chan , Guin-Dar Lin , Susanne F. Yelin , Mikhail D. Lukin

With close pairs of quasars at different redshifts, a background quasar sightline can be used to study a foreground quasar's environment in absorption. We used a sample of 17 Lyman limit systems with column density N_HI > 10^19 cm^-2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph F. Hennawi , Jason X. Prochaska

Type II quasars are luminous Active Galactic Nuclei whose centers are obscured by large amounts of gas and dust. In this contribution we present 3-band HST images of nine type II quasars with redshifts 0.25<z<0.4 selected from the Sloan…

In quasars which are lensed by galaxies, the point-like images sometimes show sharp and uncorrelated brightness variations (microlensing). These brightness changes are associated with the innermost region of the quasar passing through a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Mihai Tomozeiu , Irshad Mohammed , Manuel Rabold , Prasenjit Saha , Joachim Wambsganss

We present a theoretical calculation on the time-variability of the fine-structure constant to fit the result of the recent precise analysis of the measurement of the QSO absorption lines. We find the parameters and initial values of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii