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In this paper we compare data to theory. We use a compilation of the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements to constrain Hubble's constant h, the baryon fraction Omega_b, and the cosmological constant lambda. We fit h-,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Charles H. Lineweaver , Domingos Barbosa , Alain Blanchard , James G. Bartlett

We exmaine the distribution of hot gas in a standard CDM model of the universe using high resolution hydrodynamic simulations. Adopting standard parameters determined from COBE and light element nucleosynthesis, $\sigma_8=1.05$,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hyesung Kang , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Dongsu Ryu

We present constraints on decaying-particle models in which an enhanced relativistic density allows an $\Omega=1$ Cold Dark Matter universe to be reconciled with acceptable values for the Hubble constant. Such models may contain extra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. J. McNally , J. A. Peacock

Low amplitude (linear regime) cosmic density fluctuations lead to spatial variations in the locally measurable value of $H_0$ (denoted as $H_L$), $\delta_H \equiv (H_L-H_0)/H_0$, which are of order 3-6% (95% confidence interval) in a sphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Edwin L. Turner

Studying the smallest self-bound dark matter structure in our Universe can yield important clues about the fundamental particle nature of dark matter. Galaxy-scale strong gravitational lensing provides a unique way to detect and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Ana Diaz Rivero , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Cora Dvorkin

The latest cosmological observables analyses seem to converge to a concordant view of the cosmological model: namely the power law Lambda-CDM. The recent WMAP results comfort this new standard model. Nevertheless, some degeneracy in the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marian Douspis

We study the cluster mass function in mixed dark matter (MDM) models, using two COBE normalized simulations with Omega_h = 0.26 and n=1.2, and Omega_h = 0.14 and n = 1.05, both with 2 massive nu's (MDM1 and MDM2, respectively). For the sake…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gardini , S. A. Bonometto , G. Murante

We use giga-particle N-body simulations to study galaxy cluster populations in Hubble Volumes of LCDM (Omega_m=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7) and tCDM (Omega_m=1) world models. Mapping past light-cones of locations in the computational space, we…

Recent results have suggested that the density of baryons in the Universe, OmegaB, is much more uncertain than previously thought, and may be significantly higher. We demonstrate that a higher OmegaB increases the viability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Martin White , Pedro T. P. Viana , Andrew R. Liddle , Douglas Scott

Mixed cold-hot dark matter cosmological models (CHDM) with $\Omega_{tot}=1$, approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations and 1, 2 or 3 types of massive neutrinos are compared and tested using recent observational data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dmitri Pogosyan , Alexei Starobinsky

We constrain cold dark energy of negligible sound speed using galaxy cluster abundance observations. In contrast to standard quasi-homogeneous dark energy, negligible sound speed implies clustering of the dark energy fluid at all scales,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Caroline Heneka , David Rapetti , Matteo Cataneo , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Anja von der Linden

The nature of dark matter is increasingly constrained by cosmological data. In this paper, we examine the implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy limits on the density of cold dark matter under different theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

Until now all well-studied dark energy models proposed have very large Compton wavelengths, $\lambda_c > 100 Mpc$ at all time and hence show no clustering on small scales. Evidence against this would disfavour both $\Lambda$CDM and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , David Parkinson , Carlo Ungarelli

The tensions between the values of Hubble constant obtained from the early and the late Universe data pose a significant challenge to modern cosmology. Possible modifications of the flat homogeneous isotropic cosmological {\Lambda}CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 S. L. Parnovsky

We reconstruct dark energy properties from two complementary supernova datasets -- the newly released Gold+HST sample and SNLS. The results obtained are consistent with standard $\Lambda$CDM model within $2\sigma$ error bars although the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Using extensive N-body simulations we estimate redshift space power spectra of clusters of galaxies for different cosmological models (SCDM, TCDM, CHDM, Lambda-CDM, OCDM, BSI, tau-CDM) and compare the results with observational data for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Retzlaff , S. Borgani , S. Gottloeber , A. Klypin , V. Mueller

The most stringent local measurement of the Hubble-Lema\^itre constant from Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) differs from the value inferred via the cosmic microwave background radiation ({\it Planck}$+\Lambda$CDM) by $\sim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 T. de Jaeger , L. Galbany , A. G. Riess , B. E. Stahl , B. J. Shappee , A. V. Filippenko , W. Zheng

The two-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps are used to determine the normalization of inflationary, cosmological constant dominated, cold dark matter models. Although the COBE-DMR data prefer a nearly critical value for the total density,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Radoslaw Stompor , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Anthony J. Banday

Within the standard paradigm, dark energy is taken as a homogeneous fluid that drives the accelerated expansion of the universe and does not contribute to the mass of collapsed objects such as galaxies and galaxy clusters. The abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Ronaldo C. Batista , Valerio Marra

The nature of dark matter (DM) is still debated. While cold DM (CDM) is the standard paradigm, warm DM (WDM) may ease some small-scale tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM framework. Line-intensity mapping (LIM) offers a novel probe of DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Elena Marcuzzo , Cristiano Porciani , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Prachi Khatri , Matteo Viel