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In this paper, we study the cosmological implications of the 100 square degree Weak Lensing survey (the CFHTLS-Wide, RCS, VIRMOS-DESCART and GaBoDS surveys). We combine these weak lensing data with the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Hong Li , Jie Liu , Jun-Qing Xia , Lei Sun , Zu-Hui Fan , Charling Tao , Andre Tilquin , Xinmin Zhang

We revisit the evolution of the scale factor in a flat FRW spacetime with a new generalized decay rule for the dynamic $\Lambda$-term under modified theories of gravity. It analyses certain cosmological parameters and examines their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Anirudh Pradhan , De Avik , Tee How Loo , D. C. Maurya

The constraints on the $\Lambda$CDM model from type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data alone and BAO data alone are similar, so it is worthwhile to compare their constraints on the property of dark energy. We apply the SNLS3 compilation of 472 SNe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Yungui Gong , Qing Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We investigate the potential of using cosmic voids as a probe to constrain cosmological parameters through the gravitational lensing effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and make predictions for the next generation surveys. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Teeraparb Chantavat , Utane Sawangwit , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Combining cosmological probes has consolidated the standard cosmological model with percent precision, but some tensions have recently emerged when certain parameters are estimated from the local or primordial Universe. The origin of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Fabrizio Cogato , Michele Moresco , Lorenzo Amati , Andrea Cimatti

The anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide our best laboratory for testing models of the formation and evolution of large-scale structure. The rich features in the cosmic microwave background anisotropy spectrum, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhen Pan , Lloyd Knox , Martin White

Determinations of the main cosmological parameters are reviewed and the implications for cold dark matter discussed. There is no longer an age problem for an $\Omega_o = 1, \Lambda = 0$ model and, if anything, there is now an age problem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rowan-Robinson

Motivated by the cosmological constant and the coincidence problems, we consider a cosmological model where the cosmological constant $\Lambda_0$ is replaced by a cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$ which is allowed to vary in time. More…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Vincent Poitras

We investigate two dark energy cosmological models (i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM and $\phi$CDM models) with massive neutrinos assuming two different neutrino mass hierarchies in both the spatially flat and non-flat scenarios, where in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra , Marek Biesiada , Song Li , Zong-Hong Zhu

We investigate the possibility of measuring the Hubble constant, the fractional energy density components and the equation of state parameter of the ``dark energy'' using lensed multiple images of high-redshift supernovae. With future…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Goobar , E. Mortsell , R. Amanullah , P. Nugent

Assessing the consistency of parameter constraints derived from different cosmological probes is an important way to test the validity of the underlying cosmological model. In an earlier work [Nicola et al., 2017], we computed constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Andrina Nicola , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We have studied the effect of gravitational lensing on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy in flat and open universes. We develop a formalism to calculate the changes on the radiation power spectrum induced by lensing in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Jose L. Sanz , Laura Cayon

Assuming that supernovae type Ia (SNe Ia) are standard candles one could use them to test cosmological theories. The Hubble Space Telescope team analyzed 186 SNe Ia (Riess et al. (2004)) to test the standard cosmological model (SC) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Zakharov , A. A. Zakharova , V. N. Pervushin

We discuss the cosmological consequences of an interacting model in the dark sector in which the $\Lambda$ component evolves as a truncated power series of the Hubble parameter. In order to constrain the free parameters of the model we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 F. E. M. Costa , J. A. S. Lima , F. A. Oliveira

The lensing effect of curved space, which can cause the angular diameter of a fixed reference length seen on the sky to reach a minimum and then increase with redshift, depends sensitively on the value of the cosmological constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , David Schramm

We demonstrate that creation of dark-matter particles at a constant rate implies the existence of a cosmological term that decays linearly with the Hubble rate. We discuss the cosmological model that arises in this context and test it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 J. S. Alcaniz , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris , C. Pigozzo , W. Zimdahl

The existing set of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is now sufficient to detect oscillatory deviations from the canonical $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We determine that the Fourier spectrum of the Pantheon data set of spectroscopically well-observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Sasha R. Brownsberger , Christopher W. Stubbs , Daniel M. Scolnic

By relaxing the constraint of adiabatic universe used in most cosmological models, we have shown that the new approach provides a better fit to the supernovae Ia redshift data with a single parameter, the Hubble constant $H_0$, than the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Rajendra P. Gupta

Soft cosmology is an extension of standard cosmology allowing for a scale-dependent equation-of-state (EoS) parameter in the dark sectors, which is one of the properties of soft materials in condensed-matter physics, that may arise either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos