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The surface brightness profile of H-alpha emission in galaxies is generally thought to be confined by a sharp truncation, sometimes speculated to coincide with a star formation threshold. Over the past years, observational evidence for both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel Christlein , Dennis Zaritsky , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

(abridged) We present near-infrared Ks-band imaging of 13 high redshift (0.6 < z < 1.3) BL Lac objects. We clearly detect the host in eight objects, and marginally in three others. In all cases, the host galaxy is well represented by an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. K. Kotilainen , T. Hyvonen , R. Falomo

We compare properties of galaxies in loose groups with those in field environment by analyzing the Nearby Optical Galaxy (NOG) catalog of galaxy systems. We consider as group galaxies, objects belonging to systems with at least five members…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Girardi , F. Mardirossian , C. Marinoni , M. Mezzetti , E. Rigoni

The DiskMass survey recently provided measurements of the vertical velocity dispersions of disk stars in a sample of nearly face-on galaxies. By setting the disk scale-heights to be equal to those of edge-on galaxies with similar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Garry W. Angus , Gianfranco Gentile , Benoit Famaey

We are studying the mass distribution in a sample of 50 early type spiral galaxies, with morphological type betweens S0 and Sab and absolute magnitudes M_B between -18 and -22; they form the massive and high-surface brightness extreme of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. A. Swaters , .

The interpretation that bimodal colour distributions of globular clusters (GCs) reflect bimodal metallicity distributions has been challenged. Non-linearities in the colour to metallicity conversions caused by the horizontal branch (HB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. L. Chies-Santos , S. S. Larsen , M. Cantiello , J. Strader , H. Kuntschner , E. M. Wehner , J. P. Brodie

The disk positions for galaxies of various morphological and nuclear-activity types (normal galaxies, QSO, Sy, E/S0, low-surface brightness galaxies, etc.) on the "central surface brightness - exponential scalelength" plane are considered.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. P. Reshetnikov

We present a set of self-consistent chemo-dynamical simulations of MW-type galaxies formation to study the origin of the bimodality of $\alpha$-elements in stellar populations. We explore how the bimodality is related to the geometrically…

The Milky Way stellar disk has both a thin and a thick component. The thin disk is composed mostly of younger stars ($\lesssim$8 Gyr) with a lower abundance of $\alpha$ elements, while the thick disk contains predominantly older stars…

We explore the near-infrared (NIR) $K$-band properties of galaxies within 93 galaxy clusters and groups using data from the 2MASS. We use X-ray properties of these clusters to pinpoint cluster centers and estimate cluster masses. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , S. Adam Stanford

This paper is the third in a series, studying the optical properties of a sample of mid-IR Warm Seyfert galaxies and of a control sample of mid-IR Cold galaxies. The present paper is devoted to surface photometry. We analyse the light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eleni T. Chatzichristou

We present simple models for disk evolution based on two different approaches: a forward approach based on predictions generic to hierarchical models for structure formation (e.g., Mo, Mao, & White 1998) and a backwards approach based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Rychard J. Bouwens , Joseph Silk

The morphological dependence of the luminosity function is studied using a sample containing approximately 1500 bright galaxies classified into Hubble types by visual inspections for a homogeneous sample obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky…

We present K-band polarimetric images of several massive young stellar objects at resolutions $\sim$ 0.1-0.5 arcsec. The polarization vectors around these sources are nearly centro-symmetric, indicating they are dominating the illumination…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhibo Jiang , Motohide Tamura , Melvin G. Hoare , Yongqiang Yao , Miki Ishii , Min Fang , Ji Yang

The oxygen abundances in the \HII regions of a sample of low surface brightness (LSB) disk galaxies are presented. In general, LSB galaxies are found to be metal poor ($Z < {1 \over 3} Z\solar$). Indeed, some LSB galaxies rival the lowest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stacy McGaugh

We analyze photometric properties of 1384 cluster galaxies as a function of the normalized distance to cluster center. These galaxies were selected in the central region ($r/r_{200} \leq$ 0.8) of 14 southern Abell clusters chosen from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Coenda , H. Muriel , C. J. Donzelli , H. Quintana , L. Infante , D. G. Lambas

(Abridged) A robust analysis of galaxy structural parameters, based on the modeling of bulge and disk brightnesses in the BVRH bandpasses, is presented for 121 face-on and moderately inclined late-type spirals. Each surface brightness (SB)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Lauren A. MacArthur , Stephane Courteau , Jon A. Holtzman

We have used deep, HST, near-IR imaging to study the morphological properties of the most massive galaxies at high z, modelling the WFC3/IR H-band images of the ~200 galaxies in the CANDELS-UDS field with 1 < z_phot < 3, and stellar masses…

This study presents the mass distribution for a sample of 18 late-type galaxies in nine Hickson Compact Groups. We used rotation curves from high resolution 2D velocity fields of Fabry-Perot observations and J-band photometry from the 2MASS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Plana , P. Amram , C. Mendes de Oliveira , C. Balkowski

The relationship between the geometrical properties of stellar disks (a flatness and truncation radius) and the disk kinematics are considered for edge-on galaxies. It is shown that the observed thickness of the disks and the approximate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Zasov , D. V. Bizyaev