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We investigate the aspherization of an active mirror for correcting third and fifth-order aberrations. We use a stainless steel AISI 420 mirror with a controlled pressure load, two series of 12-punctual radial positions of force application…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 G. Moretto , G. R. LemaitreT. Bactivelane , M. Wang , M. Ferrari , S. Mazzanti , B. Di Biagio , E. F. Borra

We discuss a family of two-mirror correctors that can greatly extend the field accessible to a fixed telescope such as a liquid mirror telescope. The performance of the corrector is remarkable since it gives excellent images in patches…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra , G. Moretto , M. Wang

A new optical design concept of telescopes to provide an aberration-free, wide field, unvignetted flat focal plane is described. The system employs three aspheric mirrors to remove aberrations, and provides a semi-circular field of view…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kyoji Nariai , Masanori Iye

Active optics is defined as the control of the shape and the alignment of the components of an optical system at low temporal frequencies. For modern large telescopes with flexible monolithic or segmented primary mirrors and also flexible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lothar Noethe

We propose a form of a lens corrector at the prime focus of a hyperboloidal mirror that provides a flat field of view up to 3 deg diameter at image quality D_{80} < 0.8 arcsec in integrated (0.32-1.10 mcm) light. The corrector consists of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 V. Yu. Terebizh

A form of prime focus corrector for the Gregory system is proposed that provides the sub-arcsecond field of view up to 3 degrees in diameter for the spectral range 0.35-0.90 microns. The corrector includes five lenses made of same glass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Yu. Terebizh

In the development of space-based large telescope systems, having the capability to perform active optics correction allows correcting wavefront aberrations caused by thermal perturbations so as to achieve diffraction-limited performance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Solvay Blomquist , Hubert Martin , Hyukmo Kang , Rebecca Whitsitt , Kevin Derby , Heejoo Choi , Ewan S. Douglas , Daewook Kim

We propose and implement an aberration correction method for the creation of extended arrays of spots well beyond the isoplanatic region of any optical system. The method relies on an extensive calibration of aberrations in terms of Zernike…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Yohann Machu , Gautier Creutzer , Clément Sayrin , Michel Brune

Active optics techniques in astronomy provide high imaging quality. This paper is dedicated to highly deformable active optics that can generate non-axisymmetric aspheric surfaces-or freeform surfaces-by use of a minimum number of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Gerard Lemaitre , Pascal Vola , Eduard Muslimov

The need for both high quality images and lightweight structures is one of the main drivers in space telescope design. An efficient wavefront control system will become mandatory in future large observatories, retaining performance while…

Images obtained by drift-scanning with a stationary telescope are affected by the declination-dependent curvature of star trails. The image displacement to curvature and drift rate variation increases with the angular field of view and can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson , E. Harvey Richardson

We present two concepts of deformable mirror to compensate for first order optical aberrations. Deformation systems are designed using both elasticity theory and Finite Element Analysis in order to minimize the number of actuators. Starting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Marie Laslandes , Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari

Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) used for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy at TeV energies use reflectors with areas on the order of 100m$^2$ as their primary optic. These tessellated reflectors comprise hundreds of mirror…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. McCann , D. Hanna , J. Kildea , M. McCutcheon

Zernike polynomials are widely used mathematical models of experimentally observed optical aberrations. Their useful mathematical properties, in particular their orthogonality, make them a ubiquitous basis set for solving various problems…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Jakub Czuchnowski , Robert Prevedel

In order to increase the corrected field of view of an adaptive optics (AO) system, several deformable mirrors (DM) have to be placed in the conjugate planes of the dominant turbulent layers (multi-conjugate adaptive optics, MCAO [Beckers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 T. Berkefeld , A. Glindemann , S. Hippler

If the optical system of a telescope is perturbed from rotational symmetry, the Zernike wavefront aberration coefficients describing that system can be expressed as a function of position in the focal plane using spin-weighted Zernike…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Stephen M. Kent

The reflector used by an imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope (IACT) consists of a tessellated array of mirrors mounted on a large frame. This arrangement allows for a very large reflecting surface with sufficient optical quality for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-29 A. McCann , D. Hanna , M. McCutcheon

Wide-Field Corrector designs are presented for the Blanco and Mayall telescopes, the CFHT and the AAT. The designs are Terezibh-style, with 5 or 6 lenses, and modest negative optical power. They have 2.2-3 degree fields of view, with curved…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Will Saunders , Peter Gillingham , Greg Smith , Steve Kent , Peter Doel

Adaptive optics (AO) offers an opportunity to stabilize an image and maximize the spatial resolution achievable by ground based telescopes by removing the distortions due to the atmosphere. Typically, the deformable mirror in an AO system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-30 J. Fowler , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip M. Hinz

Technological advances will allow the placement of many Terahertz detectors at the focal plane of a single telescope. For a telescope of a given diameter and wavelength of operation, there is a limit to the number of usable detectors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony A. Stark
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