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We use semi-analytic modelling of the galaxy-cluster population and its strong lensing efficiency to explore how the expected abundance of large gravitational arcs on the sky depends on $\sigma_8$. Our models take all effects into account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 C. Fedeli , M. Bartelmann , M. Meneghetti , L. Moscardini

The mass function of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can be derived observationally based on different types of observations. In this study we test if these observations can be combined to a consistent picture which is also in accord with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Masataka Fukugita , Hans Böhringer

We present a study of the hot gas and stellar content of 5 optically-selected poor galaxy clusters, including a full accounting of the contribution from intracluster light (ICL) and a combined hot gas and hydrostatic X-ray mass analysis…

Abundance of rich clusters in local universe is currently believed to provide the most robust normalization of power spectrum at a scale of 10 Mpc. This normalization depends very sensitively on the calibration between virial mass M and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uros Seljak

The apparatus of correlation gamma function (\Gamma*(r)) is used to analyze volume-limited samples from the DR4 Main Galaxy Sample of the SDSS survey with the aim of determining the characteristic scales of galaxy clustering. Up to 20…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton V. Tikhonov

We present Chandra X-ray measurements of the gas mass fraction out to r500 for a complete sample of the 35 most luminous clusters from the Brightest Cluster Sample and the Extended Brightest Cluster Sample at redshift z=0.15-0.30. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Landry , Massimiliano Bonamente , Paul Giles , Ben Maughan , Marshall Joy

Using sensitive centimeter-wave receivers mounted on the Owens Valley Radio Observatory and Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland-Association millimeter arrays, we have obtained interferometric measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect toward…

We estimate the baryonic (stellar+cold gas) mass function of galaxies in the local Universe by assigning a complete sample of Two Micron All Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies a gas fraction based on a statistical sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric F. Bell , Daniel H. McIntosh , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

The baryon fraction of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to inform on the cosmological parameters while the hot-gas fraction provides indications on the physics of the intracluster plasma and its interplay with the processes driving galaxy…

We analyze the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey (RDCS) to derive cosmological constraints from the evolution of the cluster X-ray luminosity distribution. The sample contains 103 galaxy clusters out to z=0.85 and flux-limit Flim=3 10^{-14} cgs…

Scaling relations of observed galaxy cluster properties are useful tools for constraining cosmological parameters as well as cluster formation histories. One of the key cosmological parameters, sigma8, is constrained using observed clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Julia M. Comerford , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Priyamvada Natarajan

The parameter $\sigma_8$ is the rms mass fluctuations on a scale of $R_8=8h^{-1}$ Mpc and is used to quantify the amplitude of matter fluctuations at linear scales. However, the dependence of $R_8$ on $h$ complicates direct comparisons of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Matteo Forconi , Arianna Favale , Adrià Gómez-Valent

We present results from the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (galaxy redshift survey) and X-ray galaxy cluster (baryon fraction and X-ray luminosity function) data, assuming a geometrically flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , S. L. Bridle

The universal baryonic mass fraction (Omega_b/Omega_m) can be sensitively constrained using X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. In this paper, we compare the baryonic mass fraction inferred from measurements of the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian G. McCarthy , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

In this paper, we discuss a model-independent way to obtain the present dark matter density parameter ($\Omega_{\rm{c,0}}$) by combining gas mass fraction measurements in galaxy clusters ($f_{gas}$), type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 R. F. L. Holanda , R. S. Gonçalves , J. E. Gonzales , J. S. Alcaniz

We present a study on the clustering of a stellar mass selected sample of 18,482 galaxies with stellar masses M*>10^10M(sun) at redshifts 0.4<z<2.0, taken from the Palomar Observatory Wide-field Infrared Survey. We examine the clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 S. Foucaud , C. J. Conselice , W. G. Hartley , K. P. Lane , S. P. Bamford , O. Almaini , K. Bundy

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters provide emission measure weighted spectra, arising from a range of density and temperature fluctuations in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This is fitted to a single temperature plasma emission model to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 S. Khedekar , E. Churazov , A. Kravtsov , I. Zhuravleva , E. T. Lau , D. Nagai , R. Sunyaev

We use $N$-body simulations to measure mass functions in flat cosmological models with quintessence characterized by constant $w$ with $w=-1$, -2/3 and -1/2. The results are compared to the predictions of the formula proposed by Jenkins et…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Paul Bode , Yehuda Hoffman

Peculiar velocities of clusters of galaxies can be measured by studying the fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) generated by the scattering of the microwave photons by the hot X-ray emitting gas inside clusters. While for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 A. Kashlinsky , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Kocevski , H. Ebeling