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We present radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the collapse of massive pre-stellar cores. We treat frequency dependent radiative feedback from stellar evolution and accretion luminosity at a numerical resolution down to 1.27 AU. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Rolf Kuiper , Hubert Klahr , Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning

The star-forming efficiency of dense gas is thought to be set within cores by outflow and radiative feedback. We use magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the relation between protostellar outflow evolution, turbulence and star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Stella S. R. Offner , Jonah Chaban

We revisit our original papers on the burst mode of accretion by incorporating a detailed energy balance equation into a thin-disk model for the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks around low-mass protostars.Our model includes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

A model of core-clump accretion with equally likely stopping describes star formation in the dense parts of clusters, where models of isolated collapsing cores may not apply. Each core accretes at a constant rate onto its protostar, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Philip C. Myers

The formation mechanism of massive stars remains one of the main open problems in astrophysics, in particular the relationship between the mass of the most massive stars, and that of the cores in which they form. Numerical simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Gilberto C. Gómez , Alejandro González-Samaniego

Extrasolar planets found with radial velocity surveys have masses ranging from several Earth to several Jupiter masses. While mass accretion onto protoplanetary cores in weak-line T-Tauri disks may eventually be quenched by a global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Shu Lin Li , D. N. C. Lin

Early stages of stellar birth comprise of a two-step process involving the formation of two hydrostatic cores. The second step of gravitational collapse sets the radiative efficiency and accretion rate of the young protostar. These two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Asmita Bhandare , Adnan Ali Ahmad , Benoît Commerçon

Motivated by the recent detection of a large number of embedded young stellar objects (YSOs) with mass accretion rates that are inconsistent with the predictions of the standard model of inside-out collapse (Shu 1977), we perform a series…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. I. Vorobyov

We revisit the problem of the formation of dense protostellar cores due to ambipolar diffusion within magnetically supported molecular clouds, and derive an analytical expression for the core formation timescale. The resulting expression is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Glenn E. Ciolek , Shantanu Basu

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Using hydrodynamic simulations we investigate the time evolution and fragmentation of regions within molecular clouds which have lost their turbulent support leading to gravitational contraction. The initial density distributions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralf Klessen , Andreas Burkert

We investigate molecular evolution in a star-forming core that is initially a hydrostatic starless core and collapses to form a low-mass protostar. The results of a one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics calculation are adopted as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst

We present semi-analytical similarity solutions for the inside-out, expansion-wave collapse of initially virialized gas clouds with non-isothermal equations of state. Results are given for the family of negative-index polytropes, but we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dean E. McLaughlin , Ralph E. Pudritz

The growing process of both a young protostar and a circumstellar disk is investigated. Viscous evolution of a disk around a single star is considered with a model where a disk increases its mass by dynamically accreting envelope and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takuya Ohtani , Toru Tsuribe

The collapse of dense cores with different metallicities is studied by hydrodynamical calculations coupled with detailed chemical and radiative processes. For this purpose, we construct a simple chemical network with non-equilibrium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazuyuki Omukai , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hans Moritz Günther

It has been argued that the low-mass primordial stars ($m_{\rm Pop III}\,\leq 0.8\,M_\odot$) are likely to enter the main sequence and hence possibly be found in the present-day Galaxy. However, due to limitations in existing numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shubham Raghuvanshi , Jayanta Dutta

During the core collapse of massive stars, the formation of the protoneutron star is accompanied by the emission of a significant amount of mass-energy ($\sim 0.3 \, M_{\odot}$) in the form of neutrinos. This mass-energy loss generates an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Eric R. Coughlin , Eliot Quataert , Rodrigo Fernández , Daniel Kasen

Models of self-gravitating gas in the early stages of pressure-free collapse are compared for initial states which are equilibrium layers, cylinders, and Bonnor-Ebert spheres. For each geometrical case the density profile has an inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip C. Myers

We have studied numerically the evolution of protostellar disks around intermediate and upper mass T Tauri stars (0.25 M_sun < M_st < 3.0 M_sun) that have formed self-consistently from the collapse of molecular cloud cores. In the T Tauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu