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We provide a set of microlensing event rate maps for M31, the Andromeda Galaxy. Rates for M31 microlensing were calculated on the basis of a four component model of the lens and source populations: disk and bulge sources lensed by bulge,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward A. Baltz , Geza Gyuk , Arlin Crotts

Estimating the number of microlensing events observed in different parts of the Galactic bulge is a crucial point in planning microlensing experiments. Reliable estimates are especially important if observing resources are scarce, as is the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 R. Poleski

Extreme microlensing events, defined as events with maximum magnification $A_\max\gsim 200$ are a potentially powerful probe of the mass spectrum and spatial distribution of objects along lines of sight toward the Galactic bulge. About 75…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

We calculate the optical depth and the number of events due to gravitational microlensing towards the Galactic bulge, the spiral arm directions $\gamma$ Scutum, $\beta$ Scutum, $\gamma$ Normae, $\vartheta$ Muscae and some dwarf galaxies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lukas Grenacher , Philippe Jetzer , Marcus Strässle , Francesco De Paolis

We investigate the possibilities that pulsars act as the lens in gravitational microlensing events towards the galactic bulge or a spiral arm. Our estimation is based on expectant survey and observations of FAST (Five hundred meter Aperture…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Dai , R. X. Xu , A. Esamdin

Following previous suggestions of other researchers, this paper discusses the prospects for astrometric observation of MACHO gravitational microlensing events. We derive the expected astrometric observables for a simple microlensing event…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. F. Boden , M. Shao , D. Van Buren

The fraction of high-redshift sources which are multiply-imaged by intervening galaxies is strongly dependent on the cosmological constant, and so can be a useful probe of the cosmological model. However its power is limited by various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster

We determine the microlensing event rate distribution, $\Gamma(t_{E})$, that is properly normalized by the first year MACHO group observations (Alcock et al. 1997). By comparing the determined $\Gamma(t_{E})$ with various MF models of lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cheongho Han , Seunghun Lee

Because of their simplicity, axisymmetric mass distributions are often used to model gravitational lenses. Since galaxies are usually observed to have elliptical light distributions, mass distributions with elliptical density contours offer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rennan Barkana

We consider the dispersion on the supernova distance-redshift relation due to peculiar velocities and gravitational lensing, and the sensitivity of these effects to the amplitude of the matter power spectrum. We use the MeMo lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Edward Macaulay , Tamara M. Davis , Dario Scovacricchi , David Bacon , Thomas E. Collett , Robert C. Nichol

With the steady increase of the sample size of observed microlenses towards the central regions of the Galaxy, the main source of the uncertainty in the lens mass will shift from the simple Poisson noise to the intrinsic non-uniqueness of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 HongSheng Zhao , P. Tim de Zeeuw

We propose to use the flux variability of lensed quasar images induced by gravitational microlensing to measure the transverse peculiar velocity of lens galaxies over a wide range of redshift. Microlensing variability is caused by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. Mediavilla , J. Jimenez-Vicente , J. A. Munoz , E. Battaner

Galactic model plays an important role in the microlensing field, not only for analyses of individual events but also for statistics of the ensemble of events. However, the Galactic models used in the field varies, and some are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Hongjing Yang , Shude Mao , Weicheng Zang , Xiangyu Zhang

We estimate the fraction of mass that is composed of compact objects in gravitational lens galaxies. This study is based on microlensing measurements (obtained from the literature) of a sample of 29 quasar image pairs seen through 20 lens…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Mediavilla , J. A. Munoz , E. Falco , V. Motta , E. Guerras , H. Canovas , C. Jean , A. Oscoz , A. M. Mosquera

Gravitational lensing directly measures mass density fluctuations along the lines of sight to very distant objects. No assumptions need to be made concerning bias, the ratio of fluctuations in galaxy density to mass density. Hence, lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Wambsganss , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Modern surveys of gravitational microlensing events have progressed to detecting thousands per year. Surveys are capable of probing Galactic structure, stellar evolution, lens populations, black hole physics, and the nature of dark matter.…

We study different models of dark matter distribution for the halo of our galaxy. In particular, we consider Eddington and King-Michie models, which [C[C, which include anisotropy in the velocity space, and compute in a self-consistent way…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer

We estimate the rate of near-field microlensing events expected from all-sky surveys and investigate the properties of these events. Under the assumption that all lenses are composed of stars, our estimation of the event rate ranges from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cheongho Han

The measurements of the possible gravitational microlensing events are analysed with a simple yet accurate disc--halo model of the Milky Way Galaxy. This comprises a luminous exponential disc embedded in a flattened dark matter halo with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 N. W. Evans , J. Jijina

We present a maximum-likelihood analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing effects in galaxy clusters and in the field. The aim is to determine the accuracy and robustness of constraints that can be obtained on galaxy halo properties in both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marceau Limousin , Jean Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan