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We have developed a model for gamma ray emission in jets of active galactic nuclei in which particle acceleration takes place at a shock in the relativistic jet plasma due to a massive star in the central region of the host galaxy moving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 W. Bednarek , R. J. Protheroe

The emission from black hole binaries (BHBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) displays significant aperiodic variabilities. The most promising explanation for these variabilities is the propagating fluctuations in the accretion flow. It is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Da-Bin Lin , Zu-Jia Lu , Hui-Jun Mu , Tong Liu , Shu-Jin Hou , Jing Lv , Wei-Min Gu , En-Wei Liang

Jets associated with Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have been observed for almost a century, initially at optical and radio wavelengths. They are now widely accepted as "exhausts" produced electromagnetically by the central, spinning, massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-25 R. Blandford , W. East , K. Nalewajko , Y. Yuan , J. Zrake

We discuss a model of X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN). We consider multiple spots which originate on the surface of an accretion disk following intense irradiation by coronal flares. The spots move with the disk around the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Czerny , A. Rozanska , M. Dovciak , V. Karas , A. -M. Dumont

We propose that the X--ray emission from radio quiet AGN and galactic black holes is due to Comptonization of soft thermal photons emitted by the underlying accretion disk in localized structures (blobs). The power per unit area produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Francesco Haardt , Laura Maraschi , Gabriele Ghisellini

Radiation emitted from an accretion disk around a massive black hole is a widely discussed model for the UV/soft X-ray excess emission observed in the spectra of many AGN. A self-consistent calculation of the structure and the emerging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 T. Doerrer , H. Riffert , R. Staubert , H. Ruder

The rapidly variable, very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has been frequently associated with non-thermal processes occurring in the magnetospheres of their supermassive black holes. The present work…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Grigorios Katsoulakos , Frank M. Rieger

We discuss a "compact source" model of very high energy (VHE) emission from blazars in which the variability time is determined by the blazar central engine. In this model electron or proton acceleration close to the supermassive black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz , S. Sibiryakov

In this chapter we discuss the X-ray radiation from relativistic accretion disks around supermassive black holes, supposed to exist in the centers of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Our focus is on the X-ray radiation, especially in the Fe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Predrag Jovanović , Luka Č. Popović

Although blazar variability is probably dominated by emission from relativistic jets, accretion disks should be present in all blazars. These disks produce emission over most of the electromagnetic spectrum; various unstable processes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Wiita

We propose a model for gamma-ray emitting microblazars based on the Compton interaction of a relativistic electron-positron plasma, ejected in a jet feature, with the UV-photon field provided by a high-mass stellar companion. Taking into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Kaufman Bernado , G. E. Romero , I. F. Mirabel

We examine unresolved nuclear X-ray sources in 57 brightest cluster galaxies to study the relationship between nuclear X-ray emission and accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The majority of the clusters in our sample have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 H. R. Russell , B. R. McNamara , A. C. Edge , M. T. Hogan , R. A. Main , A. N. Vantyghem

Population studies of unidentified EGRET sources suggest that there exist at least three different populations of galactic gamma-ray sources. One of these populations is formed by young objects distributed along the galactic plane with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero , J. M. Paredes

Astrophysical jets from powerful active galactic nuclei (AGN) have recently been proposed as promising probes of dark matter (DM) in the sub-GeV mass range. AGN launch relativistic jets that accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) to very high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Dimitrios Kantzas , Francesca Calore , Marco Chianese

We study the optical variability characteristics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) AGN catalogue by utilising approximately five years of optical light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Vivek Kumar Jha , Debbijoy Bhattacharya , Hum Chand

Astrophysical models for the high-energy emission of blazars are reviewed. Blazars ejecting relativistic radio jets at small angles to the line-of-sight are the only type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) discovered above 100 MeV. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Mannheim

A model to explain variable gamma-ray sources with high-mass microblazars is described. Inverse Compton interactions between the jet of a microquasar and the UV-photon field of the stellar companion can produce high-energy gamma-rays. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Kaufman Bernado , G. E. Romero , I. F. Mirabel

Non-thermal magnetospheric processes in the vicinity of supermassive black holes have attracted particular attention in recent times. Gap-type particle acceleration accompanied by curvature and Inverse Compton radiation could in principle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Frank M. Rieger , Grigorios Katsoulakos

It is established that the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray emissions in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are tightly correlated. This correlation is observed both in low- and high-redshift sources. In particular, observations of large samples of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-27 E. Kammoun , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , E. Lusso , E. Nardini , G. Risaliti

The colossal power output of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to be fueled by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole. This central accreting region of AGN has hitherto been spatially unresolved and its structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. McKernan , T. Yaqoob
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