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相关论文: Five contributions to the 3rd ESO-VLT Workshop ``G…

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Galaxy-galaxy lensing is an essential tool for probing dark matter halos and constraining cosmological parameters. While galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements usually rely on shear, weak-lensing magnification contains additional constraining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Jenna K. C. Freudenburg , Eric M. Huff , Christopher M. Hirata

We describe galaxy surface photometry based on fitting ellipses to the isophotes of the galaxies. Example galaxies with different isophotal shapes are used to illustrate the process, including how the deviations from elliptical isophotes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Bo Milvang-Jensen , Inger Jorgensen

This paper aims to explore some realistic configurations of anisotropic spherical structures in the background of metric $f(R)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar. The solutions obtained by Krori and Barua are used to examine the nature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Z. Yousaf , M. Sharif , M. Ilyas , M. Z. Bhatti

We present an analysis of the location of interacting E/S0 galaxies on the Fundamental Plane (FP). Using the NEMO package, we performed N-body simulations of close encounters and mergers of two self-gravitating spherical galaxies. Two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. A. Evstigneeva , V. P. Reshetnikov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

We have analyzed the Fundamental Plane (FP) for a sample of 226 E and S0 galaxies in ten clusters of galaxies. For photometry in Gunn r the best fitting plane is log r_e=1.24 log sigma - 0.82 log <I>_e + cst. The scatter is 0.084 in log…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Inger Jorgensen , Marijn Franx , Per Kjaergaard

This paper is the second in a series investigating the evolution of star clusters towards energy equipartition (EEP). Here, we focus on the effects of the external tidal field of the host galaxy, initial anisotropy in the velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

Context. This is the third study of a series dedicated to the observed parallelism of properties between Galaxy Clusters and Groups(GCGs) and early-type galaxies (ETGs). Aims. Here we investigate the physical origin of the Mass-Radius…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Cesare Chiosi , Mauro D'Onofrio , Emiliano Merlin , Lorenzo Piovan , Paola Marziani

A physical description of the fundamental plane of Galactic globular clusters is developed which explains all empirical trends and correlations in a large number of cluster observables and provides a small but complete set of truly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dean E. McLaughlin

The next decade promises an observational revolution which will change cosmology forever. The precise measurement of the angular anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background should specify to a few percent all of the parameters of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Tytler

We present an exploration of the mass structure of a sample of 12 strongly lensed massive, compact early-type galaxies at redshifts $z\sim0.6$ to provide further possible evidence for their inside-out growth. We obtain new ESI/Keck…

The Fundamental Plane (FP) of early-type galaxies, relating the effective radius, velocity dispersion, and surface brightness, has long been recognized as a unique tool for analyzing galaxy structure and evolution. With the discovery of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jesse van de Sande , Mariska Kriek , Marijn Franx , Rachel Bezanson , Pieter G. van Dokkum

This paper is the first in a series in which we present the results of an ESO Large Program on the kinematics and internal dynamics of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs). We investigate the relations between the parameters that quantify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. De Rijcke , D. Michielsen , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger , G. K. T. Hau

The paper confirms the existence of a special configuration (among the infinite number of virial states) which a B stellar(Baryonic) component may assume inside a given D dark halo potential well.This satisfies the d'Alembert Principle of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Secco

We report on the discovery of a new correlation between global parameters of the hot interstellar gas in elliptical galaxies. We reanalyze archival Chandra data for 30 normal early-type systems, removing the contributions of resolved and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Diehl , Thomas S. Statler

We present a complete analysis of the Fundamental Plane of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the nearby universe. The sample, as defined in paper I, comprises 39,993 ETGs located in environments covering the entire domain in local density (from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. La Barbera , R. R. de Carvalho , I. G. de la Rosa , P. A. A. Lopes

The light profiles of elliptical (E) galaxies are known to display small systematic deviations (0.1-0.2 mag.) from the R^1/4 law. In this paper we show that the senses and amplitudes of these departures can be naturally accounted for by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Jens Hjorth , Jes Madsen

We present an analysis of interacting E/S0 galaxies location on the Fundamental Plane. Using the NEMO package, we performed N-body simulations of close encounters and mergers between two spherical galaxies. We followed how structural and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Evstigneeva , V. P. Reshetnikov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

We present, for the first time, an observational test of the consistency relation for the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe through a joint analysis of the anisotropic two- and three-point correlation functions (2PCF and 3PCF) of…

We have recently suggested that the combination of the scalar virial theorem ($M_s \sim R_e \sigma^2$) and the $L=L'_0 \sigma^\beta(t)$ law, with L'_0 and $\beta$ changing from galaxy to galaxy (and with time), can provide a new set of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Mauro D'Onofrio , Cesare Chiosi

We explore the morphological and dynamical evolution of galaxy clusters in simulations using scalar and vector-valued Minkowski valuations and the concept of fundamental plane relations. In this context, three questions are of fundamental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 C. Beisbart , R. Valdarnini , T. Buchert