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Kink oscillations of a coronal loop are observed and studied in detail because they provide a unique probe into the structure of coronal loops through MHD seismology and a potential test of coronal heating through the phase-mixing of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 P. Pagano , D. J. Pascoe , I. De Moortel

Phase mixing has long been understood to be a viable mechanism for expediting the dissipation of Alfv\'en wave energy resulting in the subsequent heating of the solar atmosphere. To fulfil the conditions necessary for phase mixing to occur,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Max McMurdo , Istvan Ballai , Gary Verth , Viktor Fedun

Aluminium monofluoride (AlF) is a promising candidate for laser cooling and trapping at high densities. We show efficient production of AlF in a bright, pulsed cryogenic buffer gas beam, and demonstrate rapid optical cycling on the Q…

Plasma ions heating (especially minor heavy ions preferential heating) in fast solar wind and solar corona is an open question in space physics. However, Alfv\'en waves have been always considered as a candidate of energy source for corona…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Peng He

Utilizing high-resolution imaging and spectroscopic observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we investigated the nature and origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Hongrui Li , Hechao Chen , Chun Xia , Xiaoli Yan , Yongyuan Xiang , Jincheng Wang

Certain regions of the solar atmosphere are at sufficiently low temperatures to be only partially ionised. The lower chromosphere contains neutral atoms, the existence of which greatly increases the efficiency of the damping of waves due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. E. leake , T. D. Arber , M. L. Khodachenko

A major challenge in realizing antiferromagnetic (AF) and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine the equation of state for the 3D repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model as a function of the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thereza Paiva , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Richard T. Scalettar , Nandini Trivedi

We present new HST-COS G130M spectroscopy for a sightline toward a filament projected 1.9 kpc from the nucleus of M87. The combination of the sensitivity of COS and the proximity of M87 allows us to study the structure of this filament in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Michael E. Anderson , Rashid Sunyaev

We present the first magnetohydrodynamic model of the stellar chromospheric heating and acceleration of the outer atmospheres of cool evolved stars, using alpha Tau as a case study. We used a 1.5D MHD code with a generalized Ohm's law that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 V. S. Airapetian , J. E. Leake , K. G. Carpenter

We investigate the role of non-thermal electrons in the formation regions of Halpha, Hbeta, and Hgamma lines in order to unfold their influence on the formation of these lines. We concentrate on pulse-beam heating varying on a subsecond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Kasparova , M. Varady , P. Heinzel , M. Karlicky , Z. Moravec

Excitation of a Global Alfven wave (GAW) is proposed as a viable mechanism to explain plasma heating in the magnetosphere of young stars. The wave and basic plasma parameters are compatible with the requirement that the dissipation length…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. G. Elfimov , R. M. O. Galvao , V. Jatenco-Pereira , R. Opher

Alfven waves and ion-cyclotron absorption of high-frequency waves are frequently brought into models devoted to coronal heating and fast solar-wind acceleration. Signatures of ion-cyclotron resonance have already been observed in situ in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Dolla , J. Solomon

We have developed a numerical model of flare heating due to the dissipation of Alfv\'enic waves propagating from the corona to the chromosphere. With this model, we present an investigation of the key parameters of these waves on the energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jeffrey W. Reep , Alexander J. B. Russell

Recent work on Alfvenic turbulence by Goldreich & Sridhar (1995; GS) suggests that the energy cascades almost entirely perpendicular to the local magnetic field. As a result, the cyclotron resonance is unimportant in dissipating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eliot Quataert

The pursuit of high optical depth and long coherence time in atomic ensembles faces a fundamental thermodynamic constraint: heating enhances light-atom coupling via increased density but degrades coherence through thermal broadening, while…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Changhao Cheng , Jinxian Guo

It was shown by dos Santos et al. the importance of Alfv\'en waves to explain the winds of Wolf-Rayet stars. We investigate here the possible importance of Alfv\'en waves in the creation of inhomogeneities in the winds of early-type stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. R. Goncalves , V. Jatenco-Pereira , R. Opher

In the solar atmosphere, Alfv\'en waves are believed to play an important role in the transfer of energy from the photosphere to the corona and solar wind, and in the heating of the chromosphere. We perform numerical computations to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas , Ramon Oliver , Jose Luis Ballester

Oscillations and propagating waves are commonly seen in high-resolution observations of filament threads, i.e., the fine-structures of solar filaments/prominences. Since the temperature of prominences is typically of the order of 10^4 K,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Alfv\'en waves play three related roles in the impulsive phase of a solar flare: they transport energy from a generator region to an acceleration region; they map the cross-field potential (associated with the driven energy release) from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. B. Melrose , M. S. Wheatland

Alfven waves created by sub-photospheric motions or by magnetic reconnection in the low solar atmosphere seem good candidates for coronal heating. However, the corona is also likely to be heated more directly by magnetic reconnection, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Antolin , K. Shibata , T. Kudoh , D. Shiota , D. Brooks