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We consider constraints on the amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe, sigma_8, derived from two simple observations: the present number density of clusters and the amplitude of their correlation function. Allowing for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Robinson , Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

NICMOS observations of the resolved object fluxes in the Hubble Deep Field North and the Hubble Ultra Deep Field are significantly below the fluxes attributed to a 1.4 - 1.8 microns Near InfraRed Background Excess (NIRBE) from previous low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodger I. Thompson , Daniel Eisenstein , Xiaohui Fan , Marcia Rieke , Robert C. Kennicutt

This paper provides a detailed description of the data reduction and analysis procedures that have been employed in our previous studies of spatial fluctuation of the cosmic infrared background (CIB) using deep Spitzer IRAC observations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. G. Arendt , A. Kashlinsky , S. H. Moseley , J. Mather

We study the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) intensity variations on large angular scales using slew data of the RXTE observatory. We detect intensity variations up to ~2% on angular scales of 20--40deg. These variations are partly correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Revnivtsev , S. Molkov , S. Sazonov

In optical and near-infrared background light, excess brightness and fluctuation over the known backgrounds have been reported. To delineate their origin, a fluctuation analysis of the deepest optical images was performed, leading to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Toshio Matsumoto

We present the results of the deepest optically identified X-ray survey yet made. The X-ray survey was made with the ROSAT PSPC and reaches a flux limit of 1.6x10^-15 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.5--2.0 keV). Above a flux limit of 2x10^-15 erg cm^-2…

The power spectrum of Near InfraRed Background (NIRB) fluctuations measured at 3.6 $\mu$m by {\tt Spitzer} shows a clustering excess over the known galaxies signal that has been interpreted in terms of early ($z\simgt 13$), accreting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra

Sources generating most of the X-ray background (XRB) are dispersed over a wide range of redshifts. Thus, statistical characteristics of the source distribution carry information on matter distribution on very large scales. We test the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. M. Soltan , M. J. Chodorowski

We present a Monte-Carlo technique to probe the cosmic Infrared background radiation (CIB) with faint source confusion in deep, wide-field 4 micron images. We report a detection of surface brightness fluctuations using an ensemble of 5000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Xu , J. J. Bock , K. M. Ganga , V. Gorjian , K. Uemizu , M. Kawada , A. E. Lange , T. Matsumoto , T. Watabe

We measure the spatial fluctuations of the Near-Infrared Extragalactic Background Light (NIREBL) from 2$^{\circ}$ to 20$^{\circ}$ in angular scale at the 1.6 and 2.2 $\mu$m using data obtained with Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS) on board…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Min Gyu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Woong-Seob Jeong , Kohji Tsumura , Hyungjong Seo , Masahiro Tanaka

The negative evolution found in X--ray clusters of galaxies limits the amount of available hot gas for the inverse Compton scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background (the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect). Using a parametrisation of the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. T. Ceballos , X. Barcons

Large-angle fluctuations in the cosmic X-ray background are investigated by a new formalism with a simple model of the X-ray sources. Our method is formulated from the Boltzmann equation and a simple extension of the work by Lahav et al. to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasuhiro Miura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Kenta Miyauchi , Masayasu Hosonuma

Based on a power spectrum analysis of the IRAS ISSA maps, we present the first detection of the Cosmic far-Infrared Background (CIB) fluctuations at 60 and 100 microns. The power spectrum of 12 low cirrus emission regions is characterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , G. Lagache , J. -L. Puget

The information content of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of intensity fluctuations of the X-ray background (XRB) is analyzed. The tight upper limits set by ROSAT deep survey data on the ACF at arcmin scales imply strong constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Danese , L. Toffolatti , A. Franceschini , J. M. Martin-Mirones , G. De Zotti

We propose a new, simple, dedicated X-ray mission to measure the power spectrum of density fluctuations in the Universe, by accurately mapping the X-ray background on the whole sky on scales of arounf one sq deg. Since the method relies on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 X. Barcons , A. C. Fabian

This paper addresses the nature of the near infrared background. We investigate whether there is an excess background at 1.4 microns, what is the source of the near infrared background and whether that background after the subtraction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Rodger I. Thompson , Daniel Eisenstein , Xiaohui Fan , Marcia Rieke , Robert Kennicutt

We investigate the sampling and dipole convergence properties of flux-limited samples of mock X-ray clusters in relation to their underlying ``parent'' cluster distribution. To this purpose, we resort to numerical simulations of the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Kolokotronis , M. Plionis , P. Coles , S. Borgani

The X-ray background (XRB) is produced by a large number of faint sources distributed over a wide range of redshifts. The XRB carries information on the spatial distribution and evolution of these sources. The goals of the paper are: 1. to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrzej M. Soltan

Angular power spectra of optical and infrared background anisotropies at wavelengths between 0.5 to 5 $\mu$m are a useful probe of faint sources present during reionization, in addition to faint galaxies and diffuse signals at low redshift.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Ketron Mitchell-Wynne , Asantha Cooray , Yongquan Xue , Bin Luo , William Brandt , Anton Koekemoer

We study the source-subtracted near-infrared and X-ray background fluctuations of the COSMOS field using data from the Spitzer SPLASH program ($\sim$1272 hours) and Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey (4.6 Ms). The new auto power spectra of the…