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Recently funded satellites will map the cosmic microwave background radiation with unprecedented sensitivities and angular resolutions. Assuming only primordial adiabatic scalar and tensor perturbations, we evaluate how accurately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arthur Kosowsky , Marc Kamionkowski , Gerard Jungman , David N. Spergel

We present results from the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (galaxy redshift survey) and X-ray galaxy cluster (baryon fraction and X-ray luminosity function) data, assuming a geometrically flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , S. L. Bridle

The $\Lambda$CDM model faces several tensions with recent cosmological data and their increased accuracy. The mismatch between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ obtained from direct distance ladder measurements and from the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Alain Blanchard , Jean-Yves Héloret , Stéphane Ilić , Brahim Lamine , Isaac Tutusaus

Observational constraints guide one forcefully to examine models in which the matter density is substantially less than critical density. Particularly noteworthy are those which are consistent with inflation. For these models, microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

We investigate the observational constraints on the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) given by the extended $\Lambda$CDM scenario ($\Lambda$CDM $+ N_{\rm eff} + \sum m_{\nu} + c^2_{\rm eff} + c^2_{\rm vis} + \xi_{\nu}$) using the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Rafael C. Nunes , Alexander Bonilla

We discuss the cosmological degeneracy between the Hubble parameter H(z), the age of the universe and cosmological parameters describing simple variations from the minimal LCDM model. We show that independent determinations of the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Daniel G. Figueroa , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We discuss the constraints one can place on cosmological parameters using current cosmic microwave background data. A standard $\chi^2$--minimization over band--power estimates is first presented, followed by a discussion of the more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Douspis , M. Le Dour

Many theoretical resolutions to the so-called "Hubble tension" rely on modifying the sound horizon at recombination, $r_s$, and thus the acoustic scale used as a standard ruler in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Gerrit S. Farren , Blake D. Sherwin , Eric J. Baxter , Dillon J. Brout

Full suite of the present day Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) data, when combined with weak prior information on the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe, or the Large-Scale structure, provides strong indication for a non-zero…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pogosyan , J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi

I discuss the Hubble parameter $H_0$, the age of the universe $t_0$, the density $\Omega_0$, and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. To focus the discussion, I concentrate on the issue of the value of the density $\Omega_0$ in currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Joel R. Primack

Recent results have suggested that the density of baryons in the Universe, OmegaB, is much more uncertain than previously thought, and may be significantly higher. We demonstrate that a higher OmegaB increases the viability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Martin White , Pedro T. P. Viana , Andrew R. Liddle , Douglas Scott

I use the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements to constrain the leading cold dark matter models in the Omega_m - Omega_lambda plane. A narrow triangular region is preferred. This triangle is elongated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charles H. Lineweaver

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

We use Pantheon Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) apparent magnitude, DES-3yr binned SN Ia apparent magnitude, Hubble parameter, and baryon acoustic oscillation measurements to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Bharat Ratra

We present limits on the parameters of the o$\Lambda$CDM, $w_0$CDM, and $w_0 w_a$CDM models obtained from the joint analysis of the full-shape, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and supernovae data. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Anton Chudaykin , Konstantin Dolgikh , Mikhail M. Ivanov

We constrain two vacuum decay models ($\Lambda(t)$CDM, proposed by the authors of~\cite{Brito:2024bhh}) utilizing the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), distance prior from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Yupeng Yang , Yicheng Wang , Xinyi Dai

The Standard Cosmological Model has experienced tremendous success at reproducing observational data by assuming a universe dominated by a cosmological constant and dark matter in a flat geometry. However, several studies, based on local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Jailson S. Alcaniz , Jacinto P. Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Deivid R. da Silva , Raimindo Silva

The cosmological parameters that I discuss are the Hubble parameter $H_0 \equiv 100 h$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, the age of the universe $t_0$, the average density $\Omega_0$, and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. To focus the discussion,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

We present constraints on the cosmological constant lambda_0 and the density parameter Omega_0 from joint constraints from the analyses of gravitational lensing statistics of the Jodrell Bank-VLA Astrometric Survey (JVAS), optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Macias-Perez , P. Helbig , R. Quast , A. Wilkinson , R. D. Davies

We present cosmological parameter constraints on flat cosmologies dominated by dark energy using various cosmological data including the recent Archeops angular power spectrum measurements. A likelihood analysis of the existing Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Douspis , A. Riazuelo , Y. Zolnierowski , A. Blanchard