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We study steady, homogeneous and subsonic cooling flows in poor clusters of galaxies in light of the recent proposal that radiative cooling of the intracluster gas can explain the observations of the `entropy floor' and other related X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Biman B. Nath

The inhomogeneous cooling flow scenario predicts the existence of large quantities of gas in massive elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters that have cooled and dropped out of the flow. Using spatially resolved, deprojected X-ray spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David A. Buote

We examine whether isothermal models of the hot gas can successfully describe the ASCA and ROSAT spectra of NGC 1399, NGC 4472, NGC 4636, and NGC 5044. Broad-band spectral fitting of the ASCA SIS and GIS data accumulated within a radius of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 David A. Buote

We present a deep X-ray ROSAT/HRI observation of the rich cluster-lens Abell 2390 and the analysis of the gas and matter distribution in the cluster. The X-ray centroid coincides with the location of the central cD galaxy, and the core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Pierre , J. F. Le Borgne , G. Soucail , J. P. Kneib

By analysing the Chandra and XMM-Newton archived data of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 3158, which was reported to possess a relatively regular, relaxed morphology in the X-ray band in previous works, we identify a bow edge-shaped…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu Wang , Haiguang Xu , Liyi Gu , Junhua Gu , Zhenzhen Qin , Jingying Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Xiang-Ping Wu

Using the X-ray data from \ASCA, spectral and spatial properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of the cD cluster Abell 1795 are studied, up to a radial distance of $\sim 12'$ ($\sim 1.3$ $h_{50}^{-1}$ kpc). The ICM temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Xu , K. Makishima , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Ikebe , K. Kikuchi , T. Ohashi , T. Tamura

We report on the X-ray properties of the exceptional X-ray cluster RXJ1347.5-1145 at z=0.451. We confirm that it is with a luminosity $L_X(bol)=2\times 10^{46}$ erg/s the most luminous X-ray cluster discovered to date. The mass of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Schindler , M. Hattori , D. M. Neumann , H. Böhringer

An analysis of a ROSAT/PSPC observation of the galaxy cluster A2634 is presented. The cluster has a luminosity of $7.9\pm0.1\times10^{43}$erg/s in the ROSAT band (0.1-2.4 keV). The temperature profile decreases from about 3 keV in the outer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler , M. Almudena Prieto

We present two-dimensional temperature maps of three bright clusters of galaxies Abell 1060, AWM7, and the Centaurus cluster, based on multi-pointing observations with the ASCA GIS. The temperatures are derived from hardness ratios by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Furusho , N. Y. Yamasaki , T. Ohashi , R. Shibata , T. Kagei , Y. Ishisaki , K. Kikuchi , H. Ezawa , Y. Ikebe

We present VLA data at 330 MHz and 1.5 GHz of the radio emission observed in the cooling flow cluster A2626. By producing images at different resolutions we found that the radio source consists of different components: an unresolved core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Myriam Gitti

X-ray spectral and imaging data from ASCA and ROSAT were used to measure the total mass profile in the central region of Abell 1060, a nearby and relatively poor cluster of galaxies. The ASCA X-ray spectra, after correcting for the spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takayuki Tamura , Kazuo Makishima , Yasushi Fukazawa , Yasushi Ikebe , Haiguang Xu

We use the weak gravitational lensing effect to study the mass distribution and dynamical state of a sample of 24 X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies ($0.05<z<0.31$) observed with the VLT-FORS1 under homogeneous sky conditions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eduardo S. Cypriano , Laerte Sodré , Jean-Paul Kneib , Luis E. Campusano

The galaxy cluster Abell 3667 is an ideal laboratory to study the plasma processes in the intracluster medium (ICM). High resolution Chandra X-ray observations show a cold front in Abell 3667. At radio wavelengths, Abell 3667 reveals a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Abhirup Datta , David E. Schenck , Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman , Eric J. Hallman

A prediction of the galaxy cluster cooling flow model is that as gas cools from the ambient cluster temperature, emission lines are produced in gas at subsequently decreasing temperatures. Gas passing through 10^5.5 K emits in the lines of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Joel N. Bregman , A. C. Fabian , Eric D. Miller , Jimmy A. Irwin

We present spatially resolved X-ray spectra taken with the EPIC cameras of XMM-Newton of a sample of 17 cooling clusters and three non-cooling clusters for comparison. The deprojected spectra are analyzed with a multi-temperature model,…

A ROSAT HRI image of the hyperluminous infrared galaxy IRAS P09104+4109 shows extended X-ray emission peaked around the central galaxy in a profile characteristic of a cooling flow. The inferred soft X-ray luminosity is comparable to that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 A. C. Fabian , C. S. Crawford

The core region is dominated by three rich Abell clusters and two poor clusters. Their spatial distributions of gas temperature and metal abundance provide us with information on the interactions and motions of member clusters. From eight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Akimoto , K. Kondou , A. Furuzawa , Y. Tawara , K. Yamashita

We present a combined X-ray and optical analysis of the cold front cluster Abell 1201 using archival Chandra, data and multi-object spectroscopy taken with the 3.9m Anglo Australian and 6.5m Multiple Mirror Telescopes. This paper represents…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Matt S. Owers , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Warrick J. Couch , Maxim Markevitch , Gregory B. Poole

We present results from a 38 ks Chandra X-ray observation of the z=0.059 galaxy cluster A1991. The cluster has a bright X-ray core and a central temperature gradient that declines inward from 2.7 keV at 130 kpc to approximately 1.6 keV at…

We present the results of a pointed ROSAT PSPC observation of the cluster A3558 which is part of the core of the Shapley Concentration. The X-ray brightness distribution can be fitted as the sum of an elliptical King law, with a major core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bardelli , E. Zucca , A. Malizia , G. Zamorani , R. Scaramella , G. Vettolani