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We consider two phase accretion disk-corona models for active galactic nuclei and some X-ray binaries. We describe in detail how one can exactly solve the polarized radiative transfer and Comptonization using the iterative scattering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Juri Poutanen , Roland Svensson

We present a spectral and imaging analysis of the XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the Seyfert 2 galaxy ESO138-G001, with the aim of characterizing the circumnuclear material responsible for the soft (0.3-2.0 keV) and hard (5-10 keV)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 M. De Cicco , A. Marinucci , S. Bianchi , E. Piconcelli , G. Violino , C. Vignali , F. Nicastro

The relation between the X-ray, the coronal line and the infrared (IR) emissions in a sample of the brightest known Seyfert galaxies is analysed. A close relationship between the absorption-corrected soft X-ray emission and both the mid-IR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Prieto , A. M. Perez Garcia , J. M. Rodriguez Espinosa

We study a model of an accretion disc surrounded by an extended corona of the temperature 10^7 - 10^8 K. This corona modifies the disk spectrum since it redirects a significant fraction of the emission from the central parts towards the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Kurpiewski , J. Kuraszkiewicz , B. Czerny

We use local stratified shearing-box simulations to elucidate the impact of two-temperature thermodynamics on the thermal structure of coronae in radiatively efficient accretion flows. Rather than treating the coronal plasma as an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Christopher J. Bambic , Eliot Quataert , Matthew W. Kunz

The emission from galactic black holes and Seyfert galaxies is generally understood in term of two-phase models (Haardt and Maraschi 1991, 1993). Such models postulate that a hot plasma coexists with relatively colder material in the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Malzac , Anne-Marie Dumont , Martine Mouchet

We extend the relativistic time-dependent thin-disc TDE model to describe nonthermal ($2-10$ keV) X-ray emission produced by the Compton up-scattering of thermal disc photons by a compact electron corona, developing analytical and numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus

We use XMM-Newton and Swift data to study spectral variability in the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX), Holmberg IX X-1. The source luminosity varies by a factor 3-4, giving rise to corresponding spectral changes which are significant, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Vierdayanti , C. Done , T. R. Roberts , S. Mineshige

We study the relationship between the UV and X-ray variability of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H~0707-495. Using a year long {\it Swift} monitoring and four long {\it XMM-Newton} observations, we perform cross-correlation analyses of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 P. K. Pawar , G. C. Dewangan , I. E. Papadakis , M. K. Patil , Main Pal , A. K. Kembhavi

AIMS: We present an analysis of an XMM-Newton observation of the dwarf novae V1504 Cyg during the decline from an outburst. Our goal is to search for evidence for an evaporated X-ray corona. Such a corona can be understood as an optically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. Dobrotka , J. -U. Ness , A. A. Nucita , M. Melicherčík

The thermal state of active galactic nucleus (AGN) coronae is commonly characterized by the electron temperature $kT_{\rm e}$, the Thomson optical depth $\tau$, and the geometry of the Comptonizing medium. We compile a literature sample of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Haichao Xu

In this work, we measure two important phenomenological parameters of corona (and hot accretion flow) in black hole X-ray binaries: the photon index $\Gamma$ and the electron temperature $\te$. Thanks to the capability of {\it NuSTAR} in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Zhen Yan , Fu-guo Xie , Wenda Zhang

The bright, soft X-ray spectrum Seyfert 1 galaxies Ark 564 and Ton S180 were monitored for 35 days and 12 days with ASCA and RXTE (and EUVE for Ton S180). The short time scale (hours-days) variability patterns were very similar across…

We build a self-consistent model of a warm scattering corona near an accreting black hole in Kerr geometry, in the regime of slow ($\sim 0.01$ Eddington) mass accretion. An iterative Monte Carlo procedure is developed that incorporates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jonathan Zhang , Christopher Thompson

I characterize the global distribution of the 3/4 keV band background with a simple model of the hot Galactic corona, plus an isotropic extragalactic background. The corona is assumed to be approximately polytropic (index = 5/3) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Q. Daniel Wang

Accreting black holes show a complex and diverse behaviour in their soft spectral states. Although these spectra are dominated by a soft, thermal component which almost certainly arises from an accretion disc, there is also a hard X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 P. T. Zycki , C. Done , D. A. Smith

We develop a Monte Carlo Comptonization model for the X-ray spectrum of accretion-powered pulsars. Simple, spherical, thermal Comptonization models give harder spectra for higher optical depth, while the observational data from Vela X-1…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hirokazu Odaka , Dmitry Khangulyan , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuo Makishima

We used high quality BeppoSAX data of 6 Seyfert galaxies to test realistic thermal Comptonization models. Our main effort was to adopt a Comptonization model taking into account the anisotropy of the soft photon field. The best fit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. O. Petrucci , F. Haardt , L. Maraschi , P. Grandi , J. Malzac , G. Matt , F. Nicastro , L. Piro , G. C. Perola , A. De Rosa

We show that the sharp cutoff in the hard X-ray spectrum of NGC 4151, unusual for Seyfert 1 galaxies, can be reconciled with the average Seyfert 1 spectrum if we assume that the central source is completely hidden from our line of sight by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Juri Poutanen , Marek Sikora , Mitchell C. Begelman , Pawel Magdziarz

Hard X-ray spectra of black hole binaries in the low/hard state are well modeled by thermal Comptonization of soft seed photons by a corona-type region with $kT$\thinspace$\sim 50${\thinspace}keV and optical depth around 1. Previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Castro , F. D'Amico , J. Braga , T. Maiolino , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms