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This review describes recent developments related to the unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGN). It focuses on new ideas about the origin and properties of the central obscurer (torus), and the connection with its surrounding. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Hagai Netzer

Some key issues in AGN and galaxy formation are discussed. Very successful Unified Models explain much of the variety of AGN with orientation effects; ingredients are shadowing by a dusty "torus" and relativistic beaming. A spinoff result…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Robert R. J. Antonucci

The aim of this short paper is to motivate and encourage research in the field of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Here we summarize the main open questions concerning the central engine. Is the central black hole rapidly spinning and can we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Volker Beckmann , Chris R. Shrader

AGN feedback from supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of early type galaxies is commonly invoked as the explanation for the quenching of star formation in these systems. The situation is complicated by the significant amount of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker , A. Negri , S. Pellegrini , S. Posacki , G. Novak

Insights from JWST observations suggest that AGN feedback evolved from a short-lived, high redshift phase in which radiatively cooled turbulence and/or momentum-conserving outflows stimulated vigorous early star formation (``positive''…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Joseph Silk , Mitchell Begelman , Colin Norman , Adi Nusser , Rosemary Wyse

Variability studies hold information on otherwise unresolvable regions in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Population studies of large samples likewise have been very productive for our understanding of AGN. These two themes are coming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Andy Lawrence

Post starburst E+A galaxies are thought to have experienced a significant starburst that was quenched abruptly. Their disturbed, bulge-dominated morphologies suggest that they are merger remnants. We present ESI/Keck observations of SDSS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Dalya Baron , Hagai Netzer , Dovi Poznanski , J. Xavier Prochaska , Natascha M. Forster Schreiber

We analyze by detailed modelling the spectra observed from the sample galaxies at z$\sim$0.8 presented by Ly et al (2015), constraining the models by the [OIII]5007+4959/[OIII]4363 line ratios. Composite models accounting for shock and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. Contini

E+A galaxies are believed to be a short phase connecting major merger ULIRGs with red and dead elliptical galaxies. Their optical spectrum suggests a massive starburst that was quenched abruptly, and their bulge-dominated morphologies with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Dalya Baron , Hagai Netzer , Dieter Lutz , J. Xavier Prochaska , Ric I. Davies

Present AGN models aiming to account for the observed infrared SEDs consider a physical description of the dust and a solution of the radiative transfer problem. Mid infrared spectra obtained at different spatial scales are presented. They…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Andreas Efstathiou

We present predictions for the evolution of radio emission from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We use a model that follows the evolution of Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) masses and spins, within the latest version of the GALFORM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Andrew J. Griffin , Cedric G. Lacey , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Claudia del P. Lagos

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are highly energetic astrophysical sources powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes in galaxies, which present unique observational signatures covering the full electromagnetic spectrum (and more) over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Stefano Bianchi , Vincenzo Mainieri , Paolo Padovani

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have been a challenging field of research for the past six decades. Nevertheless, many questions still remain unanswered today, regardless of the tremendous theoretical and technological advances. In this brief…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. M. Marcha

Galaxy-scale outflows powered by actively accreting supermassive black holes are routinely detected, and they have been associated both with suppression and triggering of star formation. Recent observational evidence and simulations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Giovanni Cresci , Roberto Maiolino

Various types of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are briefly discussed, with an emphasis on the theory of recent X-ray and $\gamma$-ray observations of the subclass, Seyfert 1 galaxies. The large radiation power from AGN is thought to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Svensson

We use hydrodynamical simulations to study the color transformations induced by star formation and active galactic nuclei (AGN) during major mergers of spiral galaxies. Our modeling accounts for radiative cooling, star formation, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Springel , Tiziana Di Matteo , Lars Hernquist

We summarize what large surveys of the contemporary universe have taught us about the physics and phenomenology of the processes that link the formation and evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes. We present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Timothy Heckman , Philip Best

(Abridged) We examine the power source of 41 local Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies using archival infrared and optical photometry. We fit the observed Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) with starburst and AGN components; each component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Farrah , J. Afonso , A. Efstathiou , M. Rowan-Robinson , M. Fox , D. Clements

A provocative summary of the conference on "Galaxy Mergers in an Evolving Universe" is presented. The conference includes the following issues; 1) Mergers at low redshift, 2) Merger dynamics and numerical simulations, 3) Mergers in galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Yoshiaki Taniguchi

Detailed modeling of the different regions of NGC 7130 is presented, accounting for its composite nature of AGN and starburst galaxy. Shock waves, created by stellar winds from hot massive stars and by supernova ejecta, are evident in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Contini , M. Radovich , P. Rafanelli , G. M. Richter