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The interstellar region within the few central parsecs around the super-massive black hole, Sgr A* at the very Galactic center is composed by a number of overlapping molecular structures which are subject to one of the most hostile physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Martín , J. Martín-Pintado , M. Montero-Castaño , P. T. P. Ho , R. Blundell

To better understand the initial conditions of the high-mass star formation process, it is crucial to study at high-angular resolution the morphology, the kinematics, and eventually the interactions of the coldest condensations associated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Fontani , Q. Zhang , P. Caselli , T. L. Bourke

The formation of silicon monosulfide (SiS) in space appears to be a difficult process, but the present work is showing that a previously excluded pathway may contribute to its astronomical abundance. Reaction of the radicals SH + SiH…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Ryan C. Fortenberry , Brett A. McGuire

We have made a parametric study of s-process nucleosynthesis in the metal poor ([Fe/H]=-2.7) stars LP625-44 and LP706-7. We find that a high neutron exposure and a small overlap factor are necessary to fit the abundance pattern observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Iwamoto , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto , Wako Aoki

While the number of stars in the Galactic bulge with detailed chemical abundance measurements is increasingly rapidly, the inner Galactic bulge ( |b| < 2$^\circ$) remains poorly studied, due to heavy interstellar absorption and photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 G. Nandakumar , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , B. Thorsbro , H. Jönsson , P. S. Barklem , R. M. Rich , F. Fragkoudi

Data are presently available on 156 supernovae (SNe) of known type that have occurred in spirals of types Sa-Sc having inclinations i < 70 degrees. The surface density distribution of SN Ibc + SN II is found to be an exponential with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sidney van den Bergh

The primary nature of the $^{13}$C neutron source is very significant for the studies of the s-process nucleosynthesis. In this paper we present an attempt to fit the element abundances observed in 16 s-rich stars using parametric model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kun Ma , W. Y. Cui , B. Zhang

We present a detailed 1.2 mm continuum and CS spectral line study of a large sample of 69 massive star forming regions in very early stages of evolution, most of them prior to building up an ultracompact HII region. The continuum data show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Beuther , P. Schilke , K. M. Menten , F. Motte , T. K. Sridharan , F. Wyrowski

Using new, high-resolution interferometric observations of the CO and HCN molecules, we directly compare the molecular and ionized components of the interstellar medium in the center of the nearby spiral galaxy IC342, on spatial scales of ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Schinnerer , T. Boeker , D. S. Meier , D. Calzetti

In recent years the chemistry of sulfur in the interstellar medium has experienced a renewed interest due to the detection of a large variety of molecules containing sulfur. Here we report the first identification in space of a new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 M. Agundez , G. Molpeceres , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , R. Fuentetaja , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We investigate the star-formation ocurring in the region towards IRAS07527-3446 in the molecular cloud [MAB97]250.63-3.63, in the far outer Galaxy. We report the discovery of a new young stellar cluster, and describe its properties and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joao L. Yun , Davide Elia , Pedro M. Palmeirim , Joana I. Gomes , Andre M. Martins

In this paper we present a large-scale sensitivity study of reaction rates in the main component of the $s$ process. The aim of this study is to identify all rates, which have a global effect on the $s$ process abundance distribution and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 A. Koloczek , B. Thomas , J. Glorius , R. Plag , M. Pignatari , R. Reifarth , C. Ritter , S. Schmidt , K. Sonnabend

Molecules harbouring sulfur are thought to have played a key role in the biological processes of life on Earth, and thus, they are of much interest when found in space. Here we report on the astronomical detection of a six-membered…

CO$_2$ is an important, stable, and abundant molecule in the Universe, but it is very difficult to detect because it has no observable pure rotational transitions. The unique sensitivity and resolution of the James Webb Space Telescope…

(Modified) We study the abundance of silicon in the intergalactic medium by analyzing the statistics of SiIV, CIV, and HI pixel optical depths in a sample of 19 high-quality quasar absorption spectra spanning redshifts z ~ 2 - 4, which we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Aguirre , Joop Schaye , Tae-Sun Kim , Tom Theuns , Michael Rauch , Wallace L. W. Sargent

We found that in regions of high mass star formation the CS emission correlates well with the dust continuum emission and is therefore a good tracer of the total mass while the N$_2$H$^+$ distribution is frequently very different. This is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Zinchenko , Lev Pirogov , Paola Caselli , Lars E. B. Johansson , Sergey Malafeev , Barry Turner

We want to investigate the influence of the powerful outflow driven by the hot core Sgr B2(N1) on the gas molecular inventory of the surrounding medium. We used the data taken as part of the 3 mm imaging spectral-line survey ReMoCA…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Laura A. Busch , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten

The giant molecular cloud complex Sagittarius B2 (Sgr~B2) in the central molecular zone of our Galaxy hosts several high-mass star formation sites, with Sgr~B2(M) and Sgr~B2(N) being the main centers of activity. This analysis aims to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 T. Möller , P. Schilke , Á. Sánchez-Monge , A. Schmiedeke

CO observations allow estimations of the gas content of molecular clouds, which trace the reservoir of cold gas fuelling star formation, as well as to determine extinction via H$_2$ column density, N(H$_2$). Here, we studied millimetric and…

High resolution spectra of seven early B-type giant/supergiant stars in the SMC cluster NGC330 are analysed to obtain their chemical compositions relative to SMC field and Galactic B-type stars. It is found that all seven stars are nitrogen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Lennon , P. L. Dufton , C. Crowley