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Leidenfrost drops were recently found to host strong dynamics. In the present study, we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the {flows structures and stability} inside a Leidenfrost water drop as it evaporates, starting with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Eunok Yim , Ambre Bouillant , David Quéré , François Gallaire

Nonlinear evolution of one-dimensional planar perturbations in an optically thin radiatively cooling medium in the long-wavelength limit is studied numerically. The accepted cooling function generates in thermal equilibrium a bistable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. G. Kovalenko , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Microscopic instability and macroscopic flow pattern resulting from colliding plasmas are studied analytically in support of laboratory experiments. The plasma flows are assumed to stream radially from two separate centers. In a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Mikhail Malkov , Vladimir Sotnikov

The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt

Non-gravitationally induced condensations are observed in many astrophysical environments. Such structures are formed due to energy loss by optically thin radiative emission. Instead of solving the full radiative transfer equations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Joris Hermans , Rony Keppens

We solve the equations of radiation hydrodynamics in the two-temperature fluid approximation on an adaptive grid. The temperature structure depends upon the electron-ion energy exchange length, $l_{ei}$, and the electron conduction length,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M W Sincell , M Gehmeyr , D Mihalas

Giant molecular clouds contain supersonic turbulence and simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence show that these supersonic motions decay in roughly a crossing time, which is less than the estimated lifetimes of molecular clouds. Such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 A. Pon , D. Johnstone , M. J. Kaufman

Both absorption and emission line studies show that cold gas around galaxies is commonly outflowing at speeds of several hundred km$\,\textrm{s}^{-1}$. This observational fact poses a severe challenge to our theoretical models of galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

We study the dynamics of phase transitions in the interstellar medium by means of three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical simulations. We use a realistic cooling function and generic nonequilibrium initial conditions to follow the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman

We discuss high-resolution simulations of one-dimensional, plane-parallel shock waves with mean speeds between 150 and 240 km/s propagating into gas with Alfven velocities up to 40 km/s and outline the conditions under which these radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul A. Kimoto , David F. Chernoff

We analyze the linear stability of a dilute, hot plasma, taking into account the effects of stratification and anisotropic thermal conduction. The work is motivated by attempts to understand the dynamics of the intracluster medium in galaxy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Steven A. Balbus , Christopher S. Reynolds

We present a linear stability analysis of a flow undergoing conductively-driven mass-loading from embedded clouds. We find that mass-loading damps isobaric and isentropic perturbations, and in this regard is similar to the effect of thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Pittard , T. W. Hartquist , I. Ashmore

We study the formation of disks via the cooling flow of gas within galactic haloes using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. These simulations resolve mass scales of a few thousand solar masses in the gas component for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tobias Kaufmann , Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

Numerical, two-dimensional, time-dependent hydrodynamical models of geometrically thick accretion discs around black holes are presented. Accretion flows with non-effective radiation cooling (ADAFs) can be both convectively stable or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Igor V. Igumenshchev

Flows are omnipresent and govern the dynamics of plasma. Solar tornadoes are a class of apparently rotating prominences, that might be formed by thermal instability. In spectroscopic studies on thermal instability background flow is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Joris Hermans , Rony Keppens

This paper numerically investigates the instability characteristics of decelerating flows. The flow dynamics and temporal evolution of coherent structures in a diverging section with mild spatial pressure gradient are analyzed using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Ahire Swapnil Ashok , Manu K.

It is well known that the rotating inviscid accretion flows with adequate injection parameters around black holes could form shock waves close to the black holes, after the flow passes through the outer sonic point and can be virtually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Okuda , V. Teresi , E. Toscano , D. Molteni

The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

Radiative shock waves in the Cygnus Loop and other supernova remnants show different morphologies in [O III] and H{\alpha} emission. We use HST spectra and narrowband images to study the development of turbulence in the cooling region…