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We present a new method to construct fully self-consistent equilibrium models of multi-component disc galaxies similar to the Milky Way. We define distribution functions for the stellar disc and dark halo that depend on phase space position…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 T. Piffl , Z. Penoyre , J. Binney

The majority of gamma-ray emission from Galactic dark matter annihilation is likely to be detected as a contribution to the diffuse gamma-ray background. I show that dark matter substructure in the halo of the Galaxy induces characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

(Abridged) The analysis of the rotation curves (RCs) of spiral galaxies provides an efficient diagnostic for studying the properties of dark matter halos and their relations with the baryonic material. We have modeled the RCs of galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Laurent Chemin , W. J. G. de Blok , Gary A. Mamon

The distribution of Milky Way halo blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars is examined using action-based extended distribution functions (EDFs) that describe the locations of stars in phase space, metallicity, and age. The parameters of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Payel Das , Angus Williams , James Binney

The radial mass distribution of dark matter haloes is investigated within the framework of the spherical infall model. We present a new formulation of spherical collapse including non-radial motions, and compare the analytical profiles with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ascasibar , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , V. Mueller

We study the mass, velocity dispersion, and anisotropy profiles of $\Lambda$CDM halos using a suite of N-body simulations of unprecedented numerical resolution (the {\it Aquarius Project}). Our analysis confirms a number of results claimed…

We assemble and observe a sample of poor galaxy systems that is suitable for testing N-body simulations of hierarchical clustering (Navarro, Frenk, & White 1997; NFW) and other dynamical halo models (e.g., Hernquist 1990). We (1) determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mahdavi , M. J. Geller , H. Boehringer , M. J. Kurtz , M. Ramella

$N$-body simulations have unveiled several apparently universal properties of dark matter halos, including a cusped density profile, a power-law pseudo phase-space density $\rho/\sigma_r^3$, and a linear $\beta-\gamma$ relation between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Emmanuel Van Hese , Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

We investigate the radial distribution of galaxies within their host dark matter halos by modeling their small-scale clustering, as measured in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Specifically, we model the Jiang et al. (2011) measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Douglas F. Watson , Andreas A. Berlind , Cameron K. McBride , David W. Hogg , Tao Jiang

[abridged] In the dark matter (DM) halos embedding galaxies and galaxy systems the `entropy' K = \sigma^2 / \rho^{2/3} (a quantity that combines the radial velocity dispersion \sigma with the density \rho) is found from intensive N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

We consider a dark matter halo (DMH) of a spherical galaxy as a Bose-Einstein condensate of the ultra-light axions interacting with the baryonic matter. In the mean-field limit, we have derived the integro-differential equation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Gennady Berman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vladimir Tsifrinovich

We develop an algorithm to reconstruct the triaxial shapes of dark matter halos from the anisotropic spatial distributions of their substructures for the concordance background cosmology. First, we construct an analytic model for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jounghun Lee , Xi Kang

The density profiles established in the self-similar dynamical phase of dark matter haloes recollapse are all close to isothermal. This is steeper than the predictions of some n-body simulations for the central regions of the halo, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. N Henriksen , M. Le Delliou

Although N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation suggest that dark matter halos have density profiles shallower than isothermal at small radii and steeper at large radii, whether observed galaxy clusters follow this profile is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julia M. Comerford , Massimo Meneghetti , Matthias Bartelmann , Mischa Schirmer

We present a useful function for describing the profiles of dark-matter haloes with a varying asymptotic inner slope -\alpha, ranging from a cusp to a core, where the profiles of density, mass-velocity and potential are simple analytic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Avishai Dekel , Guy Ishai , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Maccio

We investigate, using the spherical Jeans equation, self-gravitating dynamical equilibria satisfying a relation rho/sigma_r^3 propto r^-alpha, which holds for simulated dark-matter haloes over their whole resolved radial range. Considering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Walter Dehnen , Dean McLaughlin

A new class of models of stellar discs is introduced and used to build a self-consistent model of our Galaxy. The model is defined by the parameters that specify the action-based distribution functions (DFs) f(J) of four stellar discs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 James Binney , Eugene Vasiliev

Based on two distinct thick accretion flow disk models, such as a phenomenological RIAF-like model and an analytical Hou disk model, we investigate the impact of relevant parameters on the visual characteristics of the Schwarzschild black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Muhammad Israr Aslam , Rabia Saleem , Chen-Yu Yang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

We present a systematic analysis of the reaction of dark matter distribution to galaxy formation across more than eight orders of magnitude in stellar mass. We extend the previous work presented in the NIHAO-IV paper (Tollet et al.) by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Andrea V. Macciò , Samuele Crespi , Marvin Blank , Xi Kang

We study the mass distribution in six nearby (z<0.06) relaxed Abell clusters of galaxies A0262, A0496, A1060, A2199, A3158 and A3558. Given the dominance of dark matter in galaxy clusters we approximate their total density distribution by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ewa L. Lokas , Radoslaw Wojtak , Stefan Gottloeber , Gary A. Mamon , Francisco Prada