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We review progress in numerical simulations of star cluster formation. These simulations involve the bottom-up assembly of clusters through hierarchical mergers, which produces a fractal stellar distribution at young (~0.5 Myr) ages. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Cathie Clarke

In about 40% of the Local Group galaxies star clusters have been detected so far, but the census is still incomplete. The properties of these clusters are briefly reviewed, and the impact of galaxy environment on the evolution and survival…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

We examine the evolutionary status of luminous, star-forming galaxies in intermediate-redshift clusters by considering their star formation rates and the chemical and ionsiation properties of their interstellar emitting gas. Our sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mouhcine , S. P. Bamford , A. Aragon-Salamanca , O. Nakamura

Star clusters are fundamental units of stellar feedback and unique tracers of their host galactic properties. In this review, we will first focus on their constituents, i.e.\ detailed insight into their stellar populations and their…

This paper presents four color narrow-band photometry of clusters A115 ($z=0.191$) and A2283 ($z=0.182$) in order to follow the star formation history of various galaxy types. Although located at similar redshifts, the two clusters display…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karl D. Rakos , James M. Schombert , Andrew P. Odell , Susanna Steindling

A comparison of star formation properties as a function of environment is made from the spectra of identically selected cluster and field galaxies in the CNOC 1 redshift survey of over 2000 galaxies in the fields of fifteen X-ray luminous…

Using our recently improved understanding of star cluster physics, we are now within reach of answering a number of fundamental questions in contemporary astrophysics. Star cluster physics has immediate bearing on questions ranging from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Richard de Grijs

About 35 years ago a class of galaxies with unusually strong Balmer absorption lines and weak emission lines was discovered in distant galaxy clusters. These objects, alternatively referred to as post-starburst, E+A or k+a galaxies, are now…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. M. Pawlik , S. McAlpine , J. W. Trayford , V. Wild , R. Bower , R. A. Crain , M. Schaller , J. Schaye

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies, and only 10 per cent of all clusters appear to survive to middle- and old-dynamical age. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We have investigated how the incidence of star-forming galaxies varies with the environment using a volume-limited sample of nearby galaxy spectra extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. The environment is characterized by the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laerte Sodre , Abilio Mateus

[abridged] We investigate the Butcher-Oemler effect in a sample of K-selected galaxies in 33 clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.92. We attempt to duplicate the original Butcher-Oemler analysis as closely as possible given the characteristics of our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto De Propris , S. A. Stanford , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Mark Dickinson

The galaxy population in the intermediate-redshift ($z=0.228$) rich cluster Abell 2390 is investigated. We present velocities, colors, and morphological information for an exceptionally large sample of 323 galaxies (216 cluster members) in…

We analyze the star formation properties of 16 infrared-selected, spectroscopically confirmed galaxy clusters at $1 < z < 1.5$ from the Spitzer/IRAC Shallow Cluster Survey (ISCS). We present new spectroscopic confirmation for six of these…

The predictions of the multiple burst accretion model of chemical evolution are compared to the observations of the stellar masses and metallicities of star-forming galaxies. With the addition of one parameter, the model can account for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 F. D. A. Hartwick

We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of 5 poststarburst galaxies with $M_\ast > 10^{11} M_\odot$ at $z\sim 0.7$, examining their stars, gas, and current and past star-formation activities. Using optical images from the Subaru…

Promising methods for studying galaxy evolution rely on optical emission line width measurements to compare intermediate-redshift objects to galaxies with equivalent masses at the present epoch. However, emission lines can be misleading. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elizabeth Barton Gillespie , Liese van Zee

We present the evolution in the number density and stellar mass functions of photometrically selected post-starburst galaxies in the UKIDSS Deep Survey (UDS), with redshifts of 0.5<z<2 and stellar masses logM>10. We find that this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Vivienne Wild , Omar Almaini , Jim Dunlop , Chris Simpson , Kate Rowlands , Rebecca Bowler , David Maltby , Ross McLure

We investigate the effect of the cluster environment on the star formation properties of galaxies in 8 nearby Abell clusters. Star formation properties are determined for individual galaxies using the equivalent width of H alpha plus [NII]…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. F. Bretherton , P. A. James , C. Moss , M. Whittle

Starbursts are important because they can serve as local analogs of the processes that were important in the origin and early evolution of galaxies and in the heating and chemical enrichment of the inter-galactic medium. They may also play…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy M. Heckman

We compute chemical evolution models to constrain the mode and the history of star formation in starburst galaxies as a whole, i.e. over a large range of mass and metallicity. To this end, we investigate the origin of the dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mouhcine , T. Contini