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The ages and masses of neutron stars (NSs) are two fundamental threads that make pulsars accessible to other sub-disciplines of astronomy and physics. A realistic and accurate determination of these two derived parameters play an important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bulent Kiziltan

The properties of neutron stars are determined by the nature of the matter that they contain. These properties can be constrained by measurements of the star's size. We obtain stringent constraints on neutron-star radii by combining…

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

The mass distribution of compact objects provides a fossil record that can be studied to uncover information on the late stages of massive star evolution, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the dense matter equation of state.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Carolyn A. Raithel , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Feryal Özel

Double neutron star (DNS) systems represent extreme physical objects and the endpoint of an exotic journey of stellar evolution and binary interactions. Large numbers of DNS systems and their mergers are anticipated to be discovered using…

We present general relativistic numerical simulations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers with different initial spin configurations. We focus on models with stars of mass 1.4 M_sol each, which employ the equation of state (EOS) by Shen,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Wolfgang Kastaun , Riccardo Ciolfi , Andrea Endrizzi , Bruno Giacomazzo

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction between a 10 Jupiter mass planet and a red or asymptotic giant branch stars, both with a zero-age main sequence mass of 3.5 $M_\odot$. Dynamic in-spiral timescales are of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jan E. Staff , Orsola De Marco , Peter Wood , Pablo Galaviz , Jean-Claude Passy

We have simulated star formation in prestellar cores, using SPH and initial conditions informed by observations of the cores in Ophiuchus. Because the observations are limited to two spatial dimensions plus radial velocity, we cannot infer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber , D. Stamatellos , S. Walch

The formation histories of compact binary mergers, especially stellar-mass binary-black hole mergers, have recently come under increased scrutiny and revision. In this paper we revisit the question of the dominant formation channel and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Monica Gallegos-Garcia , Christopher P L Berry , Vicky Kalogera

Most stars form and spend their early life in regions of enhanced stellar density. Therefore the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) hosted by such stars are subject to the influence of other members of the cluster. Physically, PPDs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Jegug Ih , Stefano Facchini , Thomas J. Haworth

In our current interpretation of the hierarchical structure of the universe it is well established that galaxies collide and merge with each other during their lifetime. If massive black holes (MBHs) reside in galactic centres, we expect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Brem , Jorge Cuadra

Transitions of nuclear compositions in the crust of a neutron star induced by stellar spin-down are evaluated at zero temperature. We construct a compressible liquid-drop model for the energy of nuclei immersed in a neutron gas, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

We analyze two new sets of coagulation calculations for solid particles orbiting within the terrestrial zone of a solar-type star. In models of collisional cascades, numerical simulations demonstrate that the total mass, the mass in 1 mm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

Dense stellar clusters surround the supermassive black holes (SMBH) in galactic nuclei. Interactions within the cluster can alter the stellar orbits, occasionally driving a star into the SMBH's tidal radius where it becomes ruptured, or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Sanaea C. Rose , Brenna Mockler

Centaurs are objects whose orbits are found between those of the giant planets. They are supposed to originate mainly from the TransNeptunian objects, and they are among the sources of NearEarth Objects.TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Paul Wiegert , Safwan Aljbaae

Stars orbiting supermassive black holes can generate recurring accretion flares in repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here we develop an efficient formalism for analyzing the time-dependent response of a star to the removal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of neutron-star mergers for a large sample of temperature-dependent, nuclear equations of state, and determine the threshold mass above which the merger remnant promptly collapses to form a black hole.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Bauswein , T. W. Baumgarte , H. -T. Janka

The mass distribution of neutron stars encodes information about their formation and binary evolution. We compare the masses of two distinct populations: I) the recently identified Gaia neutron stars in wide orbits with solar-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Aryanna Schiebelbein-Zwack , L. A. C van Son , Maya Fishbach , Will M. Farr

Seconds-long numerical-relativity simulations for black hole-neutron star mergers are performed for the first time to obtain a self-consistent picture of the merger and post-merger evolution processes. To investigate the case that tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Kota Hayashi , Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

We investigate the tidal interactions of a red giant with a main sequence in the dense stellar core of globular clusters by Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method. Two models of $0.8 \msun$ red giant with the surface radii 20 and $85…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shimako Yamada , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto