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Moderately close binaries are a special class of targets for planet searches. From a theoretical standpoint, their hospitality to giant planets is uncertain and debated. From an observational standpoint, many of these systems present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Eggenberger

Understanding the origin of planets that have formed in binary stars is fundamental to constrain theories of binary and planet formation. The planet occurrence rate in binaries with a separation $\lesssim 50$ AU is only $\sim$ one third…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Giacomo Fragione

This paper reviews the rich corpus of observational evidence for tidal effects in short-period binaries. We review the evidence for ellipsoidal variability and for the observational manifestation of apsidal motion in eclipsing binaries.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tsevi Mazeh

Fragmentation and fission of giant molecular clouds occasionally results in a pair of gravitationally bound star clusters that orbit their mutual centre of mass for some time, under the influence of internal and external perturbations. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. Priyatikanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , M. I. Arifyanto , H. R. T. Wulandari , S. Siregar

When a stellar binary encounters a spinning black hole, interesting phenomena might result due to the mutual interaction between the binary spin, orbital angular momentum and the black hole spin. Here we consider such encounters between an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Aryabrat Mahapatra , Adarsh Pandey , Pritam Banerjee , Tapobrata Sarkar

Most massive stars are found in the center of dense clusters, and have a companion fraction much higher than their lower mass siblings; the massive stars of the Trapezium core in Orion have ~ 1.5 companions each. This high multiplicity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nickolas Moeckel , John Bally

Based on Kepler data, we present the results of a search for white-light flares on 1049 close binaries. We identify 234 flare binaries, on which 6818 flares are detected. We compare the flare-binary fraction in different binary morphologies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Qing Gao , Yu Xin , Ji-Feng Liu , Xiao-Bin Zhang , Shuang Gao

We present the first systematic study on how distant weak interactions impact the dynamical evolution of merging binary black holes (BBHs) in dense stellar clusters. Recent studies indicate that dense clusters are likely to significantly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Johan Samsing , Adrian S. Hamers , Jacob G. Tyles

The paper presents results of investigations of small bodies dynamics in a vicinity of giant planets. We used the most simple body model: gravitationally bounded, rotating contact binary affected by the tidal force acting from a planet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Ryszard Gabryszewski

Studying compact-object binary mergers in star clusters is crucial for understanding stellar evolution and dynamical interactions in galaxies. Open clusters in particular are more abundant over cosmic time than globular clusters, however,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Savannah Cary , Michiko Fujii , Long Wang , Ataru Tanikawa

In an attempt to determine how many planetary nebulae derive from binary interactions, we have started a project to measure their unbiased binary fraction. This number, when compared to the binary fraction of the presumed parent population…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Orsola De Marco , Jean-Claude Passy , D. J. Frew , Maxwell Moe , G. H. Jacoby

We present results from high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations which explore the effects of small scale clustering in star-forming regions. A large ensemble of small-N clusters with 5 stellar seeds have been modelled and the resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. J. Delgado-Donate , C. J. Clarke , M. R. Bate

We study the binary fraction of the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254) as a function of radius from the cluster core to the outskirts, by means of a quan- titative analysis of the color distribution of stars relative to the fiducial main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , G. Beccari , A. Sollima , F. R. Ferraro , M. Pasquato

High-precision kinematic studies of globular clusters require an accurate knowledge of all possible sources of contamination. Amongst other sources, binary stars can introduce systematic biases in the kinematics. Using a set of Monte Carlo…

Massive stars are known to have a high multiplicity, with examples of higher order multiples among the nearest and best studied objects. In this paper we study hierarchical multiple systems (an inner binary as a component of a wider binary)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Nickolas Moeckel , Ian A. Bonnell

The dynamics of a close binary system of globular clusters is considered. It is shown that the star transfer process from one of the components to the other should lead to the decrease of dimension of the first cluster with simultaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. A. Gurzadyan

Tidal captures can produce objects that are observationally and dynamically important in dense stellar systems. Recent discoveries of compact young clusters in and out of the Galaxy have prompted the studies of dynamics of star clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sungsoo S. Kim , Hyung Mok Lee

Binary black holes can form efficiently in dense young stellar clusters, such as the progenitors of globular clusters, via a combination of gravitational segregation and cluster evaporation. We use simple analytic arguments supported by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ryan O'Leary , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Frederic Rasio

Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

Over half of all observed hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are found in binaries, and over half of these are found in close configurations with orbital periods of 10$ \,\rm{d}$ or less. In order to estimate the companion masses in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Holly P. Preece , Christopher A. Tout , C. Simon Jeffery