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Pulsars are spinning extremely rapidly with periods as short as about $1.4$ milliseconds and delays of a few milliseconds per year at most, thus providing the most accurate clocks in the Universe. Nevertheless, sudden spin ups have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-21 N. Chamel

During the spin-up phase of a large pulsar glitch - a sudden decrease of the rotational period of a neutron star - the angular velocity of the star may overshoot, namely reach values greater than that observed for the new post-glitch…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Pierre Pizzochero , Alessandro Montoli , Marco Antonelli

High resolution, pulse to pulse observation of the 2016 Vela glitch and its relaxation provided an opportunity to probe the neutron star internal structure and dynamics with unprecedented detail. We use the observations of this glitch to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Erbil Gügercinoğlu , M. Ali Alpar

Pulsar glitches-the sudden spin-up in the rotational frequency of a neutron star-suggest the existence of an angular-momentum reservoir confined to the inner crust of the neutron star. Large and regular glitches observed in the Vela pulsar…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. Piekarewicz , F. J. Fattoyev , C. J. Horowitz

Detailed structures of the Vela pulsar (PSR B0833-45, with a period of $89.33$ milliseconds) are predicted by adopting a recently-constructed unified treatment of all parts of neutron stars: the outer crust, the inner crust and the core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 A. Li , J. M. Dong , J. B. Wang , R. X. Xu

The 2016 Vela glitch observed by the Mt Pleasant radio telescope provides the first opportunity to study pulse-to-pulse dynamics of a pulsar glitch, opening up new possibilities to study the neutron star's interior. We fit models of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Gregory Ashton , Paul D. Lasky , Vanessa Graber , Jim Palfreyman

With the aim of constraining the structural properties of neutron stars and the equation of state of dense matter, we study sudden spin-ups, glitches, occurring in the Vela pulsar and in six other pulsars. We present evidence that glitches…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 B. Link , R. I. Epstein , J. M. Lattimer

Pulsar timing at the Mt Pleasant observatory focused on Vela, which could be tracked for 18 hours of the day. These nearly continuous timing records extend over 24 years allowing a great insight into details of timing noise, micro glitches…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 R. Dodson , A. Deshpande , D. Lewis , P. McCulloch

We demonstrate that observations of glitches in the Vela pulsar can be used to investigate the strength of the crust-core coupling in a neutron star, and suggest that recovery from the glitch is dominated by torque exerted by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 William G. Newton , Sabrina Berger , Brynmor Haskell

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars, sweeping the emission regions from the magnetic poles across our line of sight. Isolated neutron stars lose angular momentum through dipole radiation and (possibly) particle winds, hence they slow down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R Dodson , D. R. Lewis , P. M. McCulloch

The "glitch crisis" of Vela-like pulsars has been a great debate recently. It might challenge the standard two-component glitch model, because large fractions of superfluid neutrons are thought to be entrained in the lattices of the crust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Ang Li , Jingbo Wang , Lijing Shao , Ren-Xin Xu

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars, sweeping the emission regions from the magnetic poles across our line of sight. Isolated neutron stars lose angular momentum through dipole radiation and (possibly) particle winds, hence they slow down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Dodson , P. M. McCulloch , D. R. Lewis

Pulsar glitches are attributed to the sudden re-coupling of very weakly coupled large scale superfluid components in the neutron star interior. This process leads to rapid exchange of angular momentum and an increase in spin frequency. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Brynmor Haskell , Vadym Khomenko , Marco Antonelli , Danai Antonopoulou

Introducing a surface layer of matter on the edge of a neutron star in slow rigid rotation, we analyze, from an intrinsic point of view, the junction conditions that must be satisfied between the interior and exterior solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. M. González-Romero , J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo

Pulsar glitches provide a unique way to study neutron star microphysics because short post-glitch dynamics are directly linked to strong frictional processes on small scales. To illustrate this connection between macroscopic observables and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Vanessa Graber , Andrew Cumming , Nils Andersson

Pulsar timing at the Mt Pleasant observatory has focused on Vela, which can be tracked for 18 hours of the day. These nearly continuous timing records extend over 24 years allowing a greater insight into details of timing noise, micro…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Dodson , Dion Lewis , Peter McCulloch

Large pulsar frequency glitches are generally interpreted as sudden transfers of angular momentum between the neutron superfluid permeating the inner crust and the rest of the star. Despite the absence of viscous drag, the neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-12 N. Chamel

In order to assess the ability of purely crust-driven glitch models to match the observed glitch activity in the Vela pulsar, we conduct a systematic analysis of the dependence of the fractional moment of inertia of the inner crustal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Hooker , W. G. Newton , Bao-An Li

With the aim of constraining the structural properties of neutron stars and the equation of state of dense matter, we study sudden spin-ups, glitches, occurring in the Vela pulsar and in six other pulsars. We present evidence that glitches…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Bennett Link , Richard I. Epstein , James M. Lattimer

The magnetically decoupled core model was proposed earlier as a way to solve the problem of inconsistency between the neutron star long-period precession and superfluid vortex pinning which is the base of most theories of pulsar glitches.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 O. A. Goglichidze , D. P. Barsukov
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