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This paper addresses the motivation, technology and recent results in the tests of the general theory of relativity (GR) in the solar system. We specifically discuss Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), the only technique available to test the Strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Slava G. Turyshev , James G. Williams , Kenneth Nordtvedt , Michael Shao , Thomas W. Murphy

The MICROSCOPE mission aims to test the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) in orbit with an unprecedented precision of 10$^{-15}$ on the E\"otv\"os parameter thanks to electrostatic accelerometers on board a drag-free micro-satellite. The…

Tests of the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) probe the foundations of physics. Ever since Galileo in the early 1600s, WEP tests have attracted some of the best experimentalists of any time. Progress has come in bursts, each stimulated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi

The radio signal transmitted by the Mars Express (MEX) spacecraft was observed regularly between the years 2013-2020 at X-band (8.42 GHz) using the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry (EVN) network and University of Tasmania's…

For future human missions to Mars, it is important to study the surface radiation environment during extreme and elevated conditions. In the long term, it is mainly Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) modulated by solar activity that contributes to…

While the (weak) Equivalence Principle (EP) has been rigorously tested within the solar system, its validity on cosmological scales, particularly in the context of dark matter and dark energy, remains uncertain. In this study, we propose a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Guoyuan Lu , Yi Zheng , Le Zhang , Xiaodong Li , Jiacheng Ding , Kwan Chuen Chan

This paper presents an application of artificial intelligence on mass spectrometry data for detecting habitability potential of ancient Mars. Although data was collected for planet Mars the same approach can be replicated for any…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Ioannis Nasios

Since 1969, Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) data have been collected by various observatories and analysed by different analysis groups. In the recent years, observations with bigger telescopes (APOLLO) and at infra-red wavelength (OCA) are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Liliane Biskupek , Jürgen Müller , Jean-Marie Torre

Over the last few years, a set of new results from pulsar timing has introduced much tighter constraints on violations of the strong equivalence principle (SEP), either via a direct verification of the universality of free fall for a pulsar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Paulo C. C. Freire

We describe SR-POEM, a Galilean test of the weak equivalence principle, which is to be conducted during the free fall portion of a sounding rocket flight. This test of a single pair of substances is aimed at a measurement uncertainty of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Robert D. Reasenberg , Enrico C. Lorenzini , Biju R. Patla , James D. Phillips , Eugeniu E. Popescu , Emanuele Rocco , Rajesh Thapa

More precise lunar and Martian ranging will enable unprecedented tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity and well as lunar and planetary science. NASA is currently planning several missions to return to the Moon, and it is natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen M. Merkowitz , Philip W. Dabney , Jeffrey C. Livas , Jan F. McGarry , Gregory A. Neumann , Thomas W. Zagwodzki

The Space Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence principle Space Test (STE-QUEST) recently proposed, aims at performing a precision test of the weak equivalence principle (WEP), a fundamental cornerstone of General Relativity. Taking…

The MICROSCOPE space mission, launched on April 25, 2016, aims to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP) with a 10^-15 precision. To reach this performance requires an accurate and robust data analysis method, especially since the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sandrine Pires , Joel Bergé , Quentin Baghi , Pierre Touboul , Gilles Métris

It is extremely important to understand and model the Martian radiation environment in preparation for future human missions to Mars, especially during extreme and elevated conditions such as an intense solar energetic particle (SEP) event.…

As a response to the white paper call, we propose to turn Kepler to the South Ecliptic Pole (SEP) and observe thousands of large amplitude variables for years with high cadence in the frame of the Kepler-SEP Mission. The degraded pointing…

Current and future optical technologies will aid exploration of the Moon and Mars while advancing fundamental physics research in the solar system. Technologies and possible improvements in the laser-enabled tests of various physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , James G. Williams , Michael Shao , John D. Anderson , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Thomas W. Murphy

The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them are reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the E\"otv\"os experiment, tests of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Clifford M. Will

The Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle (STEP) will advance experimental limits on violations of Einstein's Equivalence Principle from their present sensitivity of 2 parts in $10^{13}$ to 1 part in $10^{18}$ through multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Francis Everitt , Paul Worden , John Mester