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We make an inventory of the baryonic and gravitating mass in structures ranging from the smallest galaxies to rich clusters of galaxies. We find that the fraction of baryons converted to stars reaches a maximum between M500 = 1E12 and 1E13…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert , W. J. G. de Blok , Matthew J. Zagursky

By means of interferometic 21-cm observations and a 3D kinematic modeling technique, we study the gas kinematics of six HI-rich ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). We derive robust circular velocities and baryonic masses, that allow us to study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Pavel E. Mancera Piña , Filippo Fraternali , Elizabeth A. K. Adams , Tom Oosterloo

The total mass derived from X-ray emission is biased low in a large number of clusters when compared with the mass estimated via strong and weak lensing. Suzaku and Chandra observations out to the virial radius report in several relaxed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Fusco-Femiano , A. Lapi

We investigate the impact of the intracluster medium on the weak-lensing shear power spectrum (PS). Using a halo model we find that, compared to the dark matter only case, baryonic pressure leads to a suppression of the shear PS on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hu Zhan , Lloyd Knox

Matter at intermediate baryon densities and low temperatures is notoriously hard to tackle theoretically. Whereas lattice methods cannot cover more than rather small densities, perturbative methods are only applicable at much higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Alexander Haber

Galaxy clusters are known to induce gas loss in infalling galaxies due to the ram pressure exerted by the intracluster medium over their gas content. In this paper, we investigate this process through a set of simulations of Milky Way like…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Rafael Ruggiero , Gastão B. Lima Neto

Most of the baryons in the low-redshift universe reside in a warm/hot component which is difficult to detect with standard absorption/emission line techniques. We propose to use quasar refractive scintillation as an useful, complementary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrea Ferrara , Rosalba Perna

Monopoles are generally expected in Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) where they can catalyze baryon decay at an unsuppressed rate by the Callan-Rubakov effect. For the first time, we show this catalysis effect can generate the observed baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 T. Daniel Brennan , Lian-Tao Wang , Huangyu Xiao

Recent analysis of the Milky Way's satellite galaxies reveals that these objects share a common central mass density, even though their luminosities range over five orders of magnitude. This observation can be understood in the context of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Stringer , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk

High-energy cosmic rays can be accelerated in clusters of galaxies, by mega-parsec scale shocks induced by accretion of gas during the formation of large-scale structure, or by powerful sources harbored in clusters. Once accelerated, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ke Fang , Angela V. Olinto

We present predictions for galactic halo baryon fractions from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with a well-constrained model for galactic outflows. Without outflows, halos contain roughly the cosmic fraction of baryons, slightly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Romeel Davé

In the theory with a Majorana fermion ($X$) coupled to quark-like fermions ($Q$) via a dimension-six four-fermion vector-vector interaction, we have computed in an earlier work the baryon asymmetry generated in the decay and scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Rakesh Tibrewala

For the Warm Dark Matter (WDM) cosmological model the implications of strongly inhomogenous, primordial baryon distribution on sub-galactic scales for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies and Galaxy Formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Pavel Naselsky , Igor Novikov , Martin Gotz

A talk was given on the baryon asymmetry of our universe within the electroweak energy scale which was the theme for the 23rd INS Symposium. It was intended for non-experts by a non-expert speaker. A model is analized explicitly in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akio Sugamoto

Baryon density inhomogeneities in the early universe can give rise to a floor of heavy elements (up to $A\approx 270$) produced in a primordial r-process with fission cycling. A parameter study with variation of the global baryon to photon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-20 T. Rauscher , J. H. Applegate , J. J. Cowan , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Wiescher

Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predicts the average baryon density of the Universe to be a few percent of the critical density. Only about one tenth of the predicted baryons have been seen. A plausible respository for the missing baryons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Robert M. Geller , Robert J. Sault , Robert Antonucci , Neil E. B. Killeen , Ron Ekers , Ketan Desai

The conjecture that dark matter in galaxies is mostly cold fractal gas is developed in the more general context of the thermodynamics of the ideal isothermal gas subject to gravitational instability. This simple gas model already contains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pfenniger , F. Combes

We analyze the effect of primordial density perturbations on the cosmic QCD phase transition. According to our results hadron bubbles nucleate at the cold perturbations. We call this mechanism inhomogeneous nucleation. We find the typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ignatius , Dominik J. Schwarz

We show that the baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be generated by a strongly coupled right handed neutrino condensate which also drives inflation. The resulting model has only a small number of parameters, which completely determine not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Gabriela Barenboim , Javier Rasero

We investigate the effects of baryon/anti-baryon inhomogeneity on primordial nucleosynthesis. Recent work claims that electroweak baryogenesis could give rise to distinct regions of net baryon and anti-baryon number, which could survive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevork Abazajian , George M. Fuller