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相关论文: Reconstructing the Inflaton Potential --- an Overv…

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If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

During single clock inflation, hidden fields (i.e. fields coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally) in their adiabatic vacua can ordinarily only affect observables through virtual effects. After renormalizing background quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Adrian del Rio , Ruth Durrer , Subodh P. Patil

Successful inflationary models should (i) describe the data well; (ii) arise generically from sensible UV completions; (iii) be insensitive to detailed fine-tunings of parameters and (iv) make interesting new predictions. We argue that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , S. de Alwis , F. Quevedo

We analyze the consequences of different evolutions of the Hubble parameter on the spectrum of scalar inflationary perturbations. The analysis is restricted to inflationary phases described by a transient evolution, when uncommon features…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Leonardo Chataignier , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

We point out that detectable inflationary tensor modes can be generated by particle or string sources produced during inflation, consistently with the requirements for inflation and constraints from scalar fluctuations. We show via examples…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein , Matias Zaldarriaga

In the ``natural inflation'' model, the inflaton potential is periodic. We show that Planck scale physics may induce corrections to the inflaton potential, which is also periodic with a greater frequency. Such high frequency corrections…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiulian Wang , Bo Feng , Mingzhe Li , Xue-Lei Chen , Xinmin Zhang

We propose new classes of inflation models based on the modular symmetry, where the modulus field $\tau$ serves as the inflaton. We establish a connection between modular inflation and modular stabilization, wherein the modulus field rolls…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Wenbin Zhao

We present projections for reconstruction of the inflationary potential expected from ESA's upcoming Planck Surveyor CMB mission. We focus on the effects that tensor perturbations and the presence of non-Gaussianities have on reconstruction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian A. Powell , Konstantinos Tzirakis , William H. Kinney

This is a review of particle-theory models of inflation, and of their predictions for the primordial density perturbation that is thought to be the origin of structure in the Universe. It contains mini-reviews of the relevant observational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 David H. Lyth , Antonio Riotto

We carry out numerical investigations of the perturbations in Nflation models where the mass spectrum is generated by random matrix theory. The tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-gaussianity are already known to take the single-field values,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

Some of the consequences for inflationary cosmology of a scale dependence (running) in the tilt of the scalar perturbation spectrum are considered. In the limit where the running is itself approximately scale-invariant, a relationship is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

With present and future observations becoming of higher and higher quality, it is timely and necessary to investigate the most significant theoretical uncertainties in the predictions of inflation. We show that our ignorance of the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

Density perturbations generated from inflation almost always have a spectral index n_s which runs (varies with the wavelength). We explore a running spectral index scenario in which the scalar spectral index runs from blue (n_s >1) on large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. H. Chung , Antonio Enea Romano

We explore inflationary trajectories within randomly-generated two-dimensional potentials, considered as a toy model of the string landscape. Both the background and perturbation equations are solved numerically, the latter using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Jonathan Frazer , Andrew R Liddle

We study the scalar and tensor perturbations generated by the fragmentation of the inflaton condensate into oscillons or transients after inflation, using nonlinear classical lattice simulations. Without including the backreaction of metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

If an adiabatic density perturbation is responsible for large scale structure and the cmb anisotropy, its spectral index $n$ will be measured in the forseeable future with an accuracy $\Delta n\sim .01$. This is precisely the kind of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 David H. Lyth

In this work we use an inverse reconstruction technique for constructing ACT-compatible and GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflationary theories. From a given tensor-to-scalar ratio using the reconstruction technique, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 V. K. Oikonomou

Motivated by the result of Planck+BICEP/Keck recently released, we investigate the consistency of the multi-field inflation models in terms of the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. In this study, we focus on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Yukiyoshi Morishita , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama