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We use the galaxy cluster X-ray temperature distribution function to constrain the amplitude of the power spectrum of density inhomogeneities on the scale corresponding to clusters. We carry out the analysis for critical density universes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pedro T P Viana , Andrew R Liddle

We show that the anisotropies of the astrophysical stochastic gravitational wave background in the mHz band have a strong dependence on the modelling of galactic and sub-galactic physics. We explore a wide range of self-consistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Giulia Cusin , Irina Dvorkin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

If the radio background is coming from cosmological sources, there should be some amount of clustering due to the large scale structure in the universe. Simple models for the expected clustering combined with the recent measurement by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Gilbert Holder

We present a new framework for testing the isotropy of the Universe using cosmic microwave background data, building on the nested-sampling ANICOSMO code. Uniquely, we are able to constrain the scalar, vector and tensor degrees of freedom…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daniela Saadeh , Stephen M. Feeney , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jason D. McEwen

Large-scale cosmic microwave background anisotropies in homogeneous, globally anisotropic cosmologies are investigated. We perform a statistical analysis in which the four-year data from the Cosmic Background Explorer satellite is searched…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emory. F. Bunn , Pedro Ferreira , Joseph Silk

The anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are computed for the half-turn space E_2 which represents a compact flat model of the Universe, i.e. one with finite volume. This model is inhomogeneous in the sense that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Aurich , S. Lustig

The intergalactic gas in groups and clusters of galaxies bears the indelible stamp of galaxy formation. We present a comparison between observations and simple theoretical models indicating that radiative cooling governs the entropy scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Mark Voit , Trevor J. Ponman

We are interested in investigating the growth of structures at the nonlinear scales of galaxy clusters from an observational perspective: we explore the possibility of measuring the mass accretion rate of galaxy clusters from their mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Cristiano De Boni

We present the cosmological parameters constraints obtained from the combination of galaxy cluster mass function measurements (Vikhlinin et al., 2009a,b) with new cosmological data obtained during last three years: updated measurements of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. A. Burenin , A. A. Vikhlinin

Following on our previous study of an analytic parametric model to describe the baryonic and dark matter distributions in clusters of galaxies with spherical symmetry, we perform an SZ analysis of a set of simulated clusters and present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Olamaie , M. P. Hobson , K. J. B. Grainge

Due to their late formation in cosmic history, clusters of galaxies are not fully in hydrostatic equilibrium and the gravitational pull of their mass at a given radius is expected not to be entirely balanced by the thermal gas pressure.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 F. Vazza , M. Angelinelli , T. W. Jones , D. Eckert , Brüggen M. , Brunetti G. , Gheller C

The magnification of distant sources by mass clumps at lower ($z \leq 1$) redshifts is calculated analytically. The clumps are initially assumed to be galaxy group isothermal spheres with properties inferred from an extensive survey. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu , Jonathan P. D. Mittaz

We compare the results for the dynamical evolution of star clusters derived from anisotropic gaseous models with the data from N-body simulations of isolated and one-component systems, each having modest number of stars. The statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mirek Giersz , Rainer Spurzem

The magnification of distant sources by mass clumps at lower ($z \leq 1$) redshifts is calculated analytically. The clumps are initially assumed to be galaxy group isothermal spheres with properties inferred from an extensive survey. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard Lieu , Jonathan P. D. Mittaz

We constrain several models of the early Universe that predict a statistical anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky. We make use of WMAP9 maps deconvolved with beam asymmetries. As compared to previous releases of WMAP…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Sabir Ramazanov , Grigory Rubtsov

The peculiar motion of the Earth causes a dipole anisotropy modulation in the distant galaxy distribution due to the aberration effect. However, the amplitude and angular direction of the effect is not necessarily the same as those of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Kazuhiro Yahata , Masahiro Takada

High resolution maps of the anisotropy of the microwave sky will yield invaluable clues as to the mechanisms involved in cosmic structure formation. One fundamental question they should answer is whether the fluctuations were Gaussian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David Coulson , Pedro Ferreira , Paul Graham , Neil Turok

The structural and dynamical properties of star clusters are generally derived by means of the comparison between steady-state analytic models and the available observables. With the aim of studying the biases of this approach, we fitted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 A. Sollima , H. Baumgardt , A. Zocchi , E. Balbinot , M. Gieles , V. Henault-Brunet , A. L. Varri

We present a high-resolution set of adiabatic binary galaxy cluster merger simulations using FLASH. These are the highest-resolution simulations to date of such mergers using an AMR grid-based code with Eulerian hydrodynamics. In this first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 John ZuHone

We review the physical processes that are thought to produce anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background, focusing primarily (but not exclusively) on the effects of acoustic waves in the early Universe. We attempt throughout to supply an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emory F. Bunn