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Modern cosmology has now emerged as a testing ground for theories beyond the standard model of particle physics. In this paper, we consider quantum fluctuations of the inflaton scalar field on certain noncommutative spacetimes and look for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Earnest Akofor , A. P. Balachandran , Sang G. Jo , Anosh Joseph , Babar A. Qureshi

This study explores the dynamical impact of cosmic rays (CRs) in Milky Way-like galaxies using the Rhea simulation suite. Cosmic rays, with their substantial energy density, influence the interstellar medium (ISM) by supporting galactic…

We study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in the scenario where the baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated from a condensation of a scalar field. In such a scenario, the scalar condensation may acquire fluctuation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Takeo Moroi , Hitoshi Murayama

We explore the large angular scale temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) due to homogeneous local dust-filled voids in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a cosmological constant. In comparison with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Joseph Silk

The effect of gravitational lensing on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies is investigated using the power spectrum approach. The lensing effect can be calculated in any cosmological model by specifying the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Uros Seljak

We report the final results of our study of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with the BIMA array. Over 1000 hours of observation were dedicated to this project exploring CMB anisotropy on scales between 1' and 2' in eighteen 6.6' FWHM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. S. Dawson , W. L. Holzapfel , J. E. Carlstrom , M. Joy , S. J. LaRoque

We present a quantitative analysis of the time-delay effect on the cosmic background radiation (CBR) by static gravitational potential of galaxy clusters. This is primarily motivated by growing observational evidence that clusters have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Da-Ming Chen , Xiang-Ping Wu , Dong-Rong Jiang

A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

We study the effect of a void network on the CMB anisotropy in the Einstein-de Sitter background using Thompson &Vishniac's model. We consider comprehensively the Sacks-Wolfe effect, the Rees-Sciama effect and the gravitational lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nobuyuki Sakai , Naoshi Sugiyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Major advances in the observation and theory of cosmic microwave background anisotropies have opened up a new era in cosmology. This has encouraged the hope that the fundamental parameters of cosmology will be determined to high accuracy in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Roy Maartens

While the major contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are the sought-after primordial fluctuations produced at the surface of last scattering, other effects produce secondary fluctuations at lower redshifts.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Refregier

The possible contributions of the various classes of extragalactic sources (including, in addition to the canonical radio sources, GHz Peaked Spectrum sources, advection-dominated sources, starburst galaxies, high-redshift proto-spheroidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Toffolatti , M. Negrello , J. González-Nuevo , G. De Zotti , L. Silva , G. L. Granato , F. Argüeso

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations at very small angular scales (less than $10'$) induced by matter sources are computed in a simplified way. The result corrects a previous formula appearing in the literature. The small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Mark Hindmarsh

Skewness of temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) produced by initially Gaussian adiabatic perturbations with the flat (Harrison-Zeldovich) spectrum, which arises due to non-linear corrections to a gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dipak Munshi , Tarun Souradeep , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Evidences for late-time acceleration of the Universe are provided by multiple probes, such as Type Ia supernovae, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure (LSS). In this work, we focus on the integrated Sachs--Wolfe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 E. Moura Santos , F. C. Carvalho , M. Penna-Lima , C. P. Novaes , C. A. Wuensche

We present limits to anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) at angular scales of a few arcminutes. The observations were made at a frequency of 142 GHz using a 6-element bolometer array (the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. E. Church , K. M. Ganga , P. A. R. Ade , W. L. Holzapfel , P. D. Mauskopf , T. M. Wilbanks , A. E. Lange

Thomson scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on moving electrons in the outflows of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) at redshifts 2-8 contributes to the small-scale CMB anisotropies. The net effect produced by each outflow depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Babich , Abraham Loeb

A detailed search has been made for evidence of foreground contributions to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) WMAP, such foregrounds being related to our Galaxy. We find remarkable results. On the largest angular scales we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tadeusz Wibig , Arnold W. Wolfendale

We study second order gravitational effects of local inhomogeneities on the cosmic microwave background radiation in flat universes with matter and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We find that the general relativistic correction to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Kenji Tomita , Kaiki Taro Inoue

The homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CBR) is one of the most severe constraint for theories of the structure formation in the universe. We investigated the effect of the gravitational scattering (lensing) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki