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In this introductory chapter of the Special Issue entitled `The Structure and Evolution of Stars', we highlight the recent major progress made in our understanding in the physics that governs stellar interiors. In so doing, we combine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Dominic M. Bowman , Jennifer van Saders , Jorick S. Vink

This work reviews our understanding of the magnetic fields observed in the quiet Sun. The subject has undergone a major change during the last decade (quiet revolution), and it will remain changing since the techniques of diagnostic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 J. Sanchez Almeida , M. Martinez Gonzalez

In this monograph (written in 1973-1974) the author uses the theory of mechanics of the inertless mass to investigate the structure of heavenly bodies of the solar system. The structure of the Sun and planets is the sole reason of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 I. Z. Shkurchenko

This monograph (1977) is a continuation of the monograph "The construction of the Sun and planets of the solar system from the viewpoint of mechanics of the inertless mass" (refer to: arXiv:physics/0701258, part 1, arXiv:physics/0701259,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 I. Z. Shkurchenko

This topical collection summarizes recent advances in observing and modeling irradiance variations of the Sun and Sun-like stars, emphasizing the links between surface magnetic fields and the resulting solar and stellar variability. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Greg Kopp , Alexander Shapiro

Physical principles and mathematical structure involved in deriving an analytical representation of the internal structure of the Sun is discussed. For a two-parameter family of a non-linear matter density distribution, the run of mass,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Hans J. Haubold

We provide a summary of the current knowledge, theoretical and experimental, of solar neutrino fluxes and of the masses and mixing angles that characterize solar neutrino oscillations. We also summarize the principal reasons for doing new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 John N. Bahcall , Carlos Peña-Garay

The second part of the monograph contains the investigation of the structure of the Sun and planets of the solar system. This monograph is addressed to specialists in the field of theoretical and practical hydrodynamics and adjacent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 I. Z. Shkurchenko

The physical principles and the mathematical structure involved in deriving an analytical representation of the internal structure of the sun are discussed. For a two-parameter family of a non-linear matter density distribution, the run of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Hans J. Haubold

Solar neutrinos offer a unique opportunity to study the interaction of neutrinos with matter, a sensitive search for potential new physics effects, and a probe of solar structure and solar system formation. This paper describes the broad…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-04-13 G. D. Orebi Gann

Experimental work with solar neutrinos has illuminated the properties of neutrinos and tested models of how the sun produces its energy. Three experiments continue to take data, and at least seven are in various stages of planning or…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. H. Robertson

Helioseismology has allowed us to infer the rotation in the greater part of the solar interior with high precision and resolution. The results show interesting conflicts with earlier theoretical expectations, indicating that the the Sun is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. J. Thompson

We present a new approach to study the properties of the sun. We consider small variations of the physical and chemical properties of the sun with respect to Standard Solar Model predictions and we linearize the structure equations to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. L. Villante , B. Ricci

Solar neutrinos have been the subject of experimental study for almost half a century. The initial aim was '...to see into the interior of a star and thus verify directly the hypothesis of nuclear energy generation in stars'. Since then the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Jeanne R. Wilson

This review provides an introduction to the generation and evolution of the Sun's magnetic field, summarising both observational evidence and theoretical models. The eleven year solar cycle, which is well known from a variety of observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Alan W. Hood , David W. Hughes

In this review, our present day understanding of the Sun's global photospheric and coronal magnetic fields is discussed from both observational and theoretical viewpoints. Firstly, the large-scale properties of photospheric magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. H. Mackay , A. R. Yeates

An overview of the current data and phenomenology on the structure of the photon and an outline of some opportunities available in the medium term future.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. M. Butterworth

Helioseismology has produced unprecedented measurements of the Sun's internal structure and dynamics over the past 25 years. Much of this work has been based on global helioseismology. Now local helioseismology too is showing its great…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 M. J. Thompson

Recent overwhelming evidences show that the sun strongly influences the Earth's climate and environment. Moreover existence of life on this Earth mainly depends upon the sun's energy. Hence, understanding of physics of the sun, especially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 K. M. Hiremath

We present a short review of the existing evidence in favor of neutrino mass and neutrino oscillations which come from different kinds of experiments. We focus our attention in particular on solar neutrinos, presenting a global updated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Aliani , V. Antonelli , R. Ferrari , M. Picariello , E. Torrente-Lujan