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At sufficiently low nuclear recoil energy, the scattering of dark matter (DM) in crystals gives rise to single phonon and multiphonon excitations. In anisotropic crystals, the scattering rate into phonons modulates over each sidereal day as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Connor Stratman , Tongyan Lin

In this paper we explore interactions between neutrinos and Dark Matter. In particular, we study how the propagation of astrophysical neutrinos can be modified by computing the most general potential generated by the galactic DM background.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Gabriel M. Salla

The momentum transfer dependence of the LSP-nucleus elastic scattering cross sections is studied. New imput SUSY parameters obtained in a phenomenologically allowed parameter space are used to calculate the coherent rate for various nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Vergados , T. S. Kosmas

The QCD axion is a promising candidate of the dark matter. In this paper, we discuss elastic scattering processes between nucleons and the QCD axion dark matter. We point out that the cross section can be enhanced by more than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hajime Fukuda , Satoshi Shirai

The nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the biggest mysteries in physics today. Dark matter direct detection experiments look for nuclear recoil signals from DM-nucleus elastic scattering, which can be used to characterise DM. Nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Raghda Abdel Khaleq , Madeleine J. Zurowski

We study dark matter scattering off ${}^4$He and other light nuclei using chiral effective field theory. We consider scalar DM interactions and include both one- and two-nucleon scattering processes. The DM interactions and nuclear wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 J. de Vries , C. Körber , A. Nogga , S. Shain

We demonstrate the prompt-delayed signals induced by knockout neutrons from the quasi-elastic scattering in neutrino experiments provides a new avenue for detecting light dark matter. As an illustration, we consider the detection of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuanlin Gong , Feiran Lin , Ning Liu , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu

The detection of dark matter is central to particle physics and cosmology. Current fashionable supersymmetric models provide a dark matter candidate, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). When combined with fairly well understood…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Vergados

For dark matter (DM) direct detections, the kinematic effects such as those of the inelastic scattering can play important role in light DM searches. The light DM detection is generally difficult because of its small recoil energy. But the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

We explore the multi-scatter capturing of the massive dark matter (DM) particle inside the neutron star via a momentum-dependent dark matter-nucleon scattering cross-section. We find that the capturing enhanced for the positive velocity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Ning Liu , Arvind Kumar Mishra

We consider the hypothesis that Dark Matter (DM) has tree-level interactions only with leptons. Such a framework, where DM recoils against electrons bound in atoms, has been proposed as an explanation for the annually modulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Joachim Kopp , Viviana Niro , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

DAMA observes an annual modulation in their event rate, as might be expected from dark matter scatterings, while CoGeNT has reported evidence for a similar modulation. The simplest interpretation of these findings in terms of dark…

The scintillation properties of liquid helium upon the recoil of a low energy helium atom are discussed in the context of the possible use of this medium as a detector of dark matter. It is found that the prompt scintillation yield in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-08-28 T. M. Ito , G. M. Seidel

The scattering of light dark matter (DM) off thermal electrons within the Sun generates a ``fast'' sub-component of the DM flux that can be detected in underground direct detection experiments. This ``fast'' sub-component has a specific…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Haipeng An , Haoming Nie

Strongly-interacting dark matter can be accumulated in large quantities inside the Earth, and for dark matter particles in a few GeV mass range, it can exist in large quantities near the Earth's surface. We investigate the constraints…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Yohei Ema , Maxim Pospelov , Anupam Ray

Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) has long been proposed as a solution to small scale problems posed by standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM). We use numerical simulations to study the effect of dark matter interactions on the morphology of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Lucas F. Secco , Amanda Farah , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

Earth's rotation about the Sun produces an annual modulation in the expected scattering rate at direct dark matter detection experiments. The annual modulation as a function of the recoil energy $E_\text{R}$ imparted by the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Eugenio Del Nobile , Graciela B. Gelmini , Samuel J. Witte

Neutrino-induced recoil events may constitute a background to direct dark matter searches, particularly for those detectors that strive to reach the ton-scale and beyond. This paper discusses the expected neutrino-induced background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Louis E. Strigari

Dark matter scattering off a nucleus has a small probability of inducing an observable ionization through the inelastic excitation of an electron, called the Migdal effect. We use an effective field theory to extend the computation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Kim V. Berghaus , Angelo Esposito , Rouven Essig , Mukul Sholapurkar

As dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments continue to improve their sensitivity they will inevitably encounter an irreducible background arising from coherent neutrino scattering. This so-called "neutrino floor" may significantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte