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The absence of radio pulsars with long periods has lead to the popular notion of a high P ``death line.'' In the standard picture, beyond this boundary, pulsars with low spin rates cannot accelerate particles above the stellar surface to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

Removing a single photon from a pulse is one of the most elementary operations that can be performed on light, having both fundamental significance and practical applications in quantum communication and computation. So far, photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Serge Rosenblum , Orel Bechler , Itay Shomroni , Yulia Lovsky , Gabriel Guendelman , Barak Dayan

This paper explores the effects of strong magnetic fields on the Compton scattering of relativistic electrons. Recent studies of upscattering and energy loss by relativistic electrons that have used the non-relativistic, magnetic Thomson…

We discuss properties of photons in extremely strong magnetic fields induced by the relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the vacuum birefringence, the real-photon decay, and the photon splitting which are all forbidden in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

In certain laboratory experiments the production and/or detection of axions is due to the photon-axion transformations in a strong magnetic field. This process is coherent, and the rate of the transformation is proportional to the length…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , D. Budker

Entangled photon pairs are key to many novel applications in quantum technologies. Semiconductor quantum dots can be used as sources of on-demand, highly entangled photons. The fidelity to a fixed maximally entangled state is limited by the…

In the presence of a magnetic field, axions can convert into photons and vice versa. The phenomenology of the conversion is captured by a system of two coupled Klein-Gordon equations, which, assuming that the axion is relativistic, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Clemente Smarra , Pierluca Carenza

We investigate axion-photon conversion in stochastic magnetic fields, focusing on the evolution of the photon intensity and polarizations induced by conversion into axions. Assuming Gaussian magnetic fields characterized by the power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Wataru Chiba , Ryusuke Jinno , Kimihiro Nomura

Detecting axionic dark matter (DM) could be possible in an X-ray spectrum from strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). We examine the possibility of axion-photon conversion in the magnetospheres of strongly magnetized NSs. In the current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Shubham Yadav , M. Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

In this paper, we systematically calculate the polarization in soft X-rays emitted from magnetized neutron stars, which are expected to be observed by the next-generation X-ray satellites. Magnetars are one of the targets for these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Akihiro Yatabe , Shoichi Yamada

Conversion of photons into axions under the presence of a strong magnetic field can dim the radiation from magnetized astrophysical objects. Here we perform a detailed calculation aimed at quantifying the signatures of photon-axion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Rosalba Perna , Wynn C. G. Ho , Licia Verde , Matthew van Adelsberg , Raul Jimenez

We attempt to find the impact of a modified Tolman Oppenheimer Volkoff (TOV) system of equations on the luminosities of direct photons, neutrinos and axions for a particular axion mass in the presence of a magnetic field. We employ two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Shubham Yadav , M. Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

We report on our recent progress towards including the photon fragmentation contribution in next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD predictions for photon production cross sections. This extension to previous NNLO calculations requires the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Thomas Gehrmann , Robin Schürmann

The aim of this work is to solve the dispersion relations near the first excitation threshold of photon propagating along the magnetic field in the strong field limit. We have calculated the time damping of the photon in two particular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 L. Cruz Rodríguez , A. Pérez Martínez , H. Pérez Rojas , E. Rodríguez Querts

We present the results of new AGILE observations of PSR B1509-58 performed over a period of $\sim$2.5 years following the detection obtained with preliminary data. The modulation significance of the lightcurve above 30 MeV is at a 5$\sigma$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Pilia , A. Pellizzoni

In the present paper, we consider processes involving the emission of soft photons in the presence of a strong laser field. We demonstrate that the matrix element $S$ for a process $\text{i} \rightarrow \text{f} + \gamma$, with a soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 P. A. Krachkov

It has become apparent in recent years that it is important, notably for a range of physics studies at the Large Hadron Collider, to have accurate knowledge on the distribution of photons in the proton. We show how the photon parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Aneesh Manohar , Paolo Nason , Gavin P. Salam , Giulia Zanderighi

Gamma-rays from pulsars can be efficiently attenuated in their magnetospheres via the mechanism of single-photon pair production and also the exotic QED process of photon splitting, which become prolific in fields approaching the quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding , Peter L. Gonthier

Axion like particles (ALPs) are fundamental pseudo scalar particles with properties similar to Axions which are a well-known extension of the standard model to solve the strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics. ALPs can oscillate into…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Jhilik Majumdar , Francesca Calore , Dieter Horns

Magnetic fields in pre main sequence stars regulate angular momentum evolution, drive magnetic activity, and modify stellar structure, yet their surface distributions remain poorly constrained. Traditional single component Zeeman broadening…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Facundo Pérez Paolino , Lynne Hillenbrand , Jeff Bary