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Currently used model of spherical accretion onto a magnetized rotating neutron star encounters major difficulties in explaining the entry rate of accreting material into the stellar field and spin evolution of long-period X-ray pulsars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-08 N. R. Ikhsanov , L. A. Pustil'nik , N. G. Beskrovnaya

Study of observed spin evolution of long-period X-ray pulsars challenges quasi-spherical and Keplerian disk accretion scenarios. It suggests that the magnetospheric radius of the neutron stars is substantially smaller than Alfven radius and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nazar Ikhsanov , Nina Beskrovnaya , Yury Likh

Neutron stars are compact objects rotating at high speed, up to a substantial fraction of the speed of light (up to 20\% for millisecond pulsars) and possessing ultra-strong electromagnetic fields (close to and sometimes above the quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Jérôme Pétri

We conduct force-free simulations of a single neutron star undergoing orbital motion in flat spacetime, mimicking the trajectory of the star about the center of mass on a compact binary system. Our attention is focused on the kinetic energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Federico Carrasco , Masaru Shibata

The dependence of the spin frequency derivative $\dot{\nu}$ of accreting neutron stars with a strong magnetic field (X-ray pulsars) on the mass accretion rate (bolometric luminosity, $L_{bol}$) has been investigated for eight transient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 E. V. Filippova , I. A. Mereminskiy , A. A. Lutovinov , S. V. Molkov , S. S. Tsygankov

We compute the characteristic parameters of magnetic dipole radiation of a neutron star undergoing torsional seismic vibrations under the action of Lorentz restoring force about axis of a dipolar magnetic field experiencing decay. After…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. I. Bastrukov , R. X. Xu , J. W. Yu , I. V. Molodtsova

The conventional picture of disk accretion onto magnetized neutron stars has been challenged by the spin changes observed in a few X-ray pulsars, and by theoretical results from numerical simulations of disk-magnetized star interactions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hai-Lang Dai , Xiang-Dong Li

Flow of matter onto strongly magnetized neutron stars in X-ray binaries proceeds through accretion funnels that roughly follow geometry of the magnetic field. X-rays originate near surface of the neutron star, and it may happen that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miljenko Cemeljic , Tomasz Bulik

The mechanism by which the radiation received from obliquely rotating neutron stars is generated remains an open question half a century after the discovery of pulsars. In contrast, considerable progress has recently been made in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Houshang Ardavan

High mass accretion rate onto strongly magnetised neutron stars results in the appearance of accretion columns supported by the radiation pressure and confined by the strong magnetic field of a star. At mass accretion rates above $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Aman Asthana , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Alexandra A. Dobrynina , Igor S. Ognev

Within the magnetospheric radius, the geometry of accretion flow in X-ray pulsars is shaped by a strong magnetic field of a neutron star. Starting at the magnetospheric radius, accretion flow follows field lines and reaches the stellar…

The nature of the 5-12 s "anomalous" X-ray pulsars remains a mystery. Among the models that have been proposed to explain the properties of AXPs, the most likely ones are: (1) isolated accreting neutron stars evolved from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. -D. Li

We present a model of the magnetosphere around an oscillating neutron star. The electromagnetic fields are numerically solved by modeling electric charge and current induced by the stellar torsional mode, with particular emphasis on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Yasufumi Kojima , Yugo E. Kato

The phenomenology of the emission of pulsars and magnetars depends dramatically on the structure and properties of their magnetic field. In particular it is believed that the outbursting and flaring activity observed in AXPs and SRGs is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 N. Bucciantini , A. G. Pili , L. Del Zanna

(ABBREVIATED) We consider the structure of neutron star magnetospheres threaded by large-scale electrical currents, and the effect of resonant Compton scattering by the charge carriers (both electrons and ions) on the emergent X-ray spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 C. Thompson , M. Lyutikov , S. R. Kulkarni

In association with the Goldreich-Julian's magnetic braking mechanism to explain the luminosity of radio pulsars as a result of their spin-down, it is of some interest to explore how much of magnetic flux can actually penetrate the surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Chul H. Lee , Hyun Kyu Lee

I review the rotation measurements of accreting neutron stars. Many of the highly magnetic accreting X-ray pulsars have been continuously observed with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lars Bildsten

The electromagnetic field in a magnetized neutron star and the underlying volume charges and currents are found. A general case of a rigidly rotating neutron star with infinite conductivity, arbitrary distribution of the internal magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-30 D. N. Sob'yanin

The accretion flow within the magnetospheric radius of bright X-ray pulsars can form an optically thick envelope, concealing the central neutron star from the distant observer. Most photons are emitted at the surface of a neutron star and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Caitlyn Flexer , Alexander A. Mushtukov

Strong magnetic field of accreting neutron stars ($10^{14}$ G) is hard to probe by X-ray spectroscopy but can be indirectly inferred from spin-up/spin-down measurement in X-ray pulsars. The existing observations of slowly rotating X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. A. Postnov , N. I. Shakura , A. Yu. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter
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