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Hydrostatic equilibrium and energy conservation determine the conditions in the gravitationally stabilized solar fusion reactor. We assume a matter density distribution varying non-linearly through the central region of the Sun. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

This paper examines a number of analytic models which can describe the gravitationally stabilized fusion reactor of the Sun. An analytical multiparameter model is shown to reproduce various structure parameters such as density, mass,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

The physical principles and the mathematical structure involved in deriving an analytical representation of the internal structure of the sun are discussed. For a two-parameter family of a non-linear matter density distribution, the run of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Hans J. Haubold

Physical principles and mathematical structure involved in deriving an analytical representation of the internal structure of the Sun is discussed. For a two-parameter family of a non-linear matter density distribution, the run of mass,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Hans J. Haubold

One of the basic questions of solar research is the nature of the Sun. We show here how the plasma nature of the Sun leads to the self-generation of solar activity. The release of magnetic, rotational, gravitational, nuclear energies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 A. Grandpierre

The high quality data provided by helioseismology, solar neutrino flux measurements, spectral determination of solar abundances, nuclear reactions rates coefficients among other experimental data, leads to the highly accurate prediction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Ilídio Lopes

In this work, a liquid model of the Sun is presented wherein the entire solar mass is viewed as a high density/high energy plasma. This model challenges our current understanding of the densities associated with the internal layers of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Marie Robitaille

The Sun provides a critical benchmark for the general study of stellar structure and evolution. Also, knowledge about the internal properties of the Sun is important for the understanding of solar atmospheric phenomena, including the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The chemical composition of the Sun is among the most important quantities in astrophysics. Solar abundances are needed for modelling stellar atmospheres, stellar structure and evolution, population synthesis, and galaxies as a whole. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Maria Bergemann , Aldo Serenelli

Context. The Sun acts as a cornerstone of stellar physics. Thanks to spectroscopic, helioseismic and neutrino flux observations, we can use the Sun as a laboratory of fundamental physics in extreme conditions. The conclusions we draw are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 G. Buldgen , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire , A. M. Amarsi , N. Grevesse , S. Salmon

In this work we use Bayesian inference to quantitatively reconstruct the solar properties most relevant to the solar composition problem using as inputs the information provided by helioseismic and solar neutrino data. In particular, we use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Francesco L. Villante , Nuria Vinyoles , Aldo Serenelli

The field equations of Mannheim's theory of conformal gravity with dynamic mass generation are solved numerically in the interior and exterior regions of a model spherically symmetric sun with matched boundary conditions at the surface. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joshua Wood , William Moreau

Helioseismic observations have revealed many properties of the Sun: the depth and the helium abundance of the convection zone, the sound-speed and the density profiles in the solar interior. Those constraints have been used to judge the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Yan Li , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The Sun's internal structure and dynamics can be studied with helioseismology, which uses the Sun's natural acoustic oscillations to build up a profile of the solar interior. We discuss how solar acoustic oscillations are affected by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 A. -M. Broomhall , P. Chatterjee , R. Howe , A. A. Norton , M. J. Thompson

The overall framework for the study of solar convection and oscillations is the spherically symmetric component of solar structure. I discuss those properties of the solar interior which depend on convection and other possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The solar chemical composition is an important ingredient in our understanding of the formation, structure and evolution of both the Sun and our solar system. Furthermore, it is an essential reference standard against which the elemental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin Asplund , Nicolas Grevesse , A. Jacques Sauval , Pat Scott

The Iron Sun formed on the collapsed core of a supernova and now acts as a magnetic plasma diffuser, as did the precursor star, separating ions by mass. This process covers the solar surface with lightweight elements and with lighter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 O. Manuel , Sumeet A. Kamat , Michael Mozina

Helioseismology has revealed the internal density and rotation profiles of the Sun. Yet, knowledge of its magnetic fields and meridional circulation is confined much closer to the surface, and latitudinal entropy gradients are below…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Lee Gunderson , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The energetic balance of the Standard Solar Model (SSM) results from an equilibrium between nuclear energy production, energy transfer, and photospheric emission. In this letter, we derive an order of magnitude of several % for the loss of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze , Laurent Piau , Sébastien Couvidat

Understanding structures and evolutions of the magnetic fields and plasma in multiple layers on the Sun is very important. A force-free magnetic field which is an accurate approximation of the solar corona due to the low plasma $\beta$ has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Xiaoshuai Zhu , Thomas Neukirch , Thomas Wiegelmann
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