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In this work, we investigate the role of emission by dust at infrared wavelengths in the absorption of gamma radiation from distant extragalactic sources. We use an existing EBL model based on direct starlight emission at UV/visible and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-30 D. R. de Matos Pimentel , E. Moura-Santos

We report sub-arcsecond imaging of extended mid-infrared emission from a proto-planetary nebula (PPN), \iras 22272+5435, performed at the MMT observatory with its newly upgraded 6.5 m aperture telescope and at the Keck observatory. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Ueta , M. Meixner , P. M. Hinz , W. F. Hoffmann , W. Brandner , A. Dayal , L. K. Deutsch , G. G. Fazio , J. L. Hora

A review is presented of the most relevant results obtained in the last few years on this rare class of astronomical sources. Multi-wavelength analysis of an increasing number of post-AGB stars reveal that they constitute a more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Garcia-Lario

We present a large set of theoretical isochrones, whose distinctive features mostly reside on the greatly improved treatment of the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase. Essentially, we have coupled the TP-AGB tracks…

We used models of thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, that also describe the dust-formation process in the wind, to interpret the combination of near- and mid-infrared photometric data of the dwarf galaxy IC 1613. This is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 F. Dell'Agli , M. Di Criscienzo , M. L. Boyer , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez

We present evolutionary calculations for the size and aromatization degree distributions of interstellar dust grains, driven by their destruction by radiation, collisions with gas particles, and shattering due to grain-grain collisions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 M. S. Murga , S. A. Khoperskov , D. S. Wiebe

Structural and chemical changes during the AGB and post-AGB evolution are discussed with respect to two recent observational and theoretical findings. On the one hand, high-resolution infrared observations revealed details of the dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 T. Bloecker , R. Osterbart , G. Weigelt , Y. Balega , A. Men'shchikov

In this chapter the focus is on the properties of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) stars in binary systems. Their Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) are very characteristic: they show a near-infrared excess, indicative of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Hans Van Winckel

An analysis of high-resolution ($R\sim48\,000$) optical spectrum of hot (B1Ibe) post-AGB star LS 4331 (IRAS 17381-1616) is presented. The detailed identification of the observed absorption and emission features in the wavelength range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 N. P. Ikonnikova , M. Parthasarathy , I. A. Shaposhnikov , S. Hubrig , G. Sarkar

(abridged) Stable circumbinary discs around evolved post-Asymptotic Giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems show many similarities with protoplanetary discs around young stellar objects. These discs can provide constraints on both binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , D. Kamath , M. Min

Detailed atmospheric abundances have been calculated for a sample of A-G supergiant stars with IR fluxes and/or high galactic latitudes. HD 172481 and HD 158616 show clear indications of being post-AGB stars that have experienced third…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Arellano Ferro , Sunetra Giridhar , P. Mathias

Based on a one-zone evolution model of grain size distribution in a galaxy, we calculate the evolution of infrared spectral energy distribution (SED), considering silicate, carbonaceous dust, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Weining Deng , Maria S. Murga

Using a revised version of the catalog of AGB stars by Suh & Kwon (2009), we present various infrared two-colour diagrams (2CDs) for 3003 O-rich, 1168 C-rich, 362 S-type and 35 silicate carbon stars in our Galaxy. For each object in the new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kyung-Won Suh , Young-Joo Kwon

Stellar population synthesis (SPS) models are used to infer many galactic properties including star formation histories, metallicities, and stellar and dust masses. However, most SPS models neglect the effect of circumstellar dust shells…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexa Villaume , Charlie Conroy , Benjamin Johnson

Multiwavelength observations of supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A show that its morphology and luminosity are rapidly changing at X-ray, optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths as the blast wave from the explosion expands into the…

We have selected a small sample of post-AGB stars in transition towards the planetary nebula and present new Very Large Array multi-frequency high-angular resolution radio observations of them. The multi-frequency data are used to create…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Cerrigone , G. Umana , C. Trigilio , P. Leto , C. Buemi , Joseph L. Hora

We have performed a statistical analysis using broad band IRAS data on about 500 planetary nebulae with the aim of characterizing their dust content. Our approach is different from previous studies in that it uses an extensive grid of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Stasinska , R. Szczerba

Interstellar dust is a key element in our understanding of the interstellar medium and star formation. The manner in which dust populations evolve with the excitation and the physical conditions is a first step in the comprehension of the…

Using objects found in a systematic survey of the galactic Plane in the 1612-MHz OH line, we discuss in detail two ``sequences'' of post-AGB evolution, a red and a blue. We argue that the red and the blue groups separate by initial mass at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maartje Sevenster

A new scheme of radiation transfer for understanding infrared spectra of H II regions, has been developed. This scheme considers non-equilibrium processes (e. g. transient heating of the very small grains, VSG; and the polycyclic aromatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. K. Ghosh , R. P. Verma