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The cosmic microwave anisotropies in a scenario of large scale structure formation with cold dark matter and texture are discussed and compared with recent observational results of the COBE satellite. A couple of important statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Durrer , A. Howard , Z. -H. Zhou

The study of anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation is progressing at a phenomenal rate, both experimentally and theoretically. These anisotropies can teach us an enormous amount about the way that fluctuations were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Douglas Scott , Martin White

The Cosmic Background Radiation gives us one of the few probes into the density perturbations in the early universe that should later lead to the formation of structure we now observe. Recent advances in degree scale anisotropy measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Lubin

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies provide a vast amount of information on both structure formation in the universe and the background dynamics and geometry. The full physical content and detailed structure of anisotropies can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk

We have investigated the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in closed multiply connected universes (flat and hyperbolic) with low matter density. We show that the COBE constraints on these low matter density models with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kaiki Taro Inoue

A theory of quantum-mechanical generation of cosmological perturbations is considered. The conclusion of this study is that if the large-angular-scale anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation is caused by the long-wavelength…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. P. Grishchuk

We investigate the question whether small quantum-gravitational effects can be observed in the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation. An observation of such an effect is needed in order to discriminate between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

The COBE satellite has discovered anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) consistent with a scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations. As reviewed in this lecture, topological defect models of structure formation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

The COBE satellite's maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy do not have the resolution to discriminate between theories of cosmic structure formation based on inflation, and those based on field ordering following a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 David Coulson , Ue-Li Pen , Neil Turok

We combine detections of anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation with observations of inhomogeneity in the large-scale distribution of galaxies to test the predictions of models of cosmological structure formation. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Eric Gawiser

It is argued that large scale angle correlations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) temperature fluctuations measured by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission may have a trace of discrete symmetries of quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 M. V. Altaisky , N. E. Kaputkina

In order to find the correct theory of quantum gravity, one has to look for observational effects in any candidate theory. Here, we focus on canonical quantum gravity and calculate the quantum-gravitational contributions to the anisotropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Manuel Kraemer

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies provide a vast amount of cosmological information. Their full physical content and detailed structure can be understood in a simple and intuitive fashion through a systematic investigation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk

The cosmic microwave background anisotropy is sensitive to the slope and amplitude of primordial energy density and gravitational wave fluctuations, the baryon density, the Hubble constant, the cosmological constant, the ionization history,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. R. Bond , Robert Crittenden , Richard L. Davis , George Efstathiou , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this work, we analyse the temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background radiation observed by COBE and show that the distribution can be fitted by a fractal distribution with a fractal dimension $ D= 1.43 \pm 0.07 $. This…

The theoretical basis for the prediction of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background is very well developed. Very low amplitude density and temperature perturbations produce small gravitational effects, leading to an anisotropy that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Wright

Long-wavelength gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. Distinguishing this from anisotropy induced by energy density fluctuations is critical for testing inflationary cosmology…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Crittenden , J. R. Bond , R. L. Davis , G. Efstathiou , P. J. Steinhardt

If the large-angular-scale anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation is caused by the long-wavelength cosmological perturbations of quantum mechanical origin, they are, most likely, gravitational waves, rather than density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 L. P. Grishchuk

A novel primordial spectrum with a dynamical scale of quantum gravity origin is proposed to explain the sharp fall off of the angular power spectra at low multipoles in the COBE and WMAP observations. The spectrum is derived from quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken-ji Hamada , Tetsuyuki Yukawa

We re-examine the gravitational wave background resulting from inflation and its effect on the cosmic microwave background radiation. The new COBE measurement of a cosmic background quadrupole anisotropy places an upper limit on the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 L. M. Krauss , M. White
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