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We study the differences in X-ray properties of luminous radio galaxies and their radio-quiet counterparts. In order to avoid biases associated with the dependence of X-ray properties on the black hole mass and Eddington ratio, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Maitrayee Gupta , Marek Sikora , Katarzyna Rusinek , Greg M. Madejski

We present new methods to quantify the AGN population in terms of a multi-dimensional luminosity function that describes the space density of sources as a function of both X-ray and radio luminosity. We compile a sample of 1538 radio and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Clara M. Pennock , James Aird , Cassandra L. Barlow-Hall

Observations of the extragalactic radio background have uncovered a significant isotropic emission across multiple frequencies spanning from 22 MHz to 10 GHz. The intensity of this non-thermal emission component significantly exceeds the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Ke Fang , Tim Linden

We analyse very deep X-ray and mid-IR surveys in common areas of the Lockman Hole and the HDF North to study the sources of the X-ray background (XRB) and to test the standard obscured accretion paradigm. We detect with ISO a rich…

The deepest observations of the X-ray background approach the surface brightness of the truly diffuse component generated by Thomson scattering of cosmic X-ray photons. Available estimates of the electron density and the X-ray luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Soltan

The physical nature of the X-ray/radio correlation of AGN is still an unsolved question. High angular resolution observations are necessary to disentangle the associated energy dynamics into nuclear and stellar components. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jens Zuther , Sebastian Fischer , Andreas Eckart

Recent measurements by the ARCADE2 experiment unambiguously show an excess in the isotropic radio background at frequencies below the GHz scale. We argue that this excess may be a natural consequence of the interaction of visible and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Kyle Lawson , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Large-scale fluctuations of the X-ray background are investigated using the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The autocorrelation function of the extragalactic background at 1 keV is determined at separations 0.1 - 40 deg. We detect a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej M. Soltan , Guenther Hasinger , Roland Egger , Steve Snowden , Joachim Truemper

We will briefly discuss the importance of sensitive X-ray observations above a few tens of keV for a better understanding of the physical mechanisms associated to the Supermassive Black Hole primary emission in both radio quiet and radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Comastri , Roberto Gilli , Guenther Hasinger

Context. Infrared Faint Radio Sources (IFRS) are extragalactic emitters clearly detected at radio wavelengths but barely detected or undetected at optical and infrared wavelengths, with 5 sigma sensitivities as low as 1 uJy. Aims. Recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter-Christian Zinn , Enno Middelberg , Edo Ibar

We study the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) intensity variations on large angular scales using slew data of the RXTE observatory. We detect intensity variations up to ~2% on angular scales of 20--40deg. These variations are partly correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Revnivtsev , S. Molkov , S. Sazonov

We compute the expected angular power spectrum of the cosmic Far Infrared Background (FIRB). We find that the signal due to source correlations dominates the shot--noise for $\ell \la 1000$ and results in anisotropies with rms amplitudes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zoltan Haiman , Lloyd Knox

We estimate the level of confusion to Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy measurements caused by extragalactic infrared sources. CMB anisotropy observations at high resolution and high frequencies are especially sensitive to this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Gawiser , George F. Smoot

Models invoking large populations of obscured AGN are known to provide good fits to the spectrum of the X-ray background and the observed soft and hard X-ray number counts. An important consequence of these models is that significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. F. Gunn , T. Shanks

The isotropic gamma-ray background (IGRB), measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, is the result of several classes of extragalactic astrophysical sources. Those sources include blazars, start-forming galaxies and radio galaxies. Also,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Ilias Cholis , Iason Krommydas

The low-frequency radio sky is dominated by the diffuse synchrotron emission of our Galaxy and extragalactic radio sources related to Active Galactic Nuclei and star-forming galaxies. This foreground emission is much brighter than the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Emma Chapman , Vibor Jelić

One of the explanations for the recent EDGES-LOW band 21-cm measurements of a strong absorption signal around 80~MHz is the presence of an excess radio background to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Such excess can be produced by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Raghunath Ghara , Garrelt Mellema , Saleem Zaroubi

Extra-galactic radio sources are a significant contaminant in cosmic microwave background and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect experiments. Deep interferometric observations with the BIMA and OVRO arrays are used to characterize the spatial,…

We explore radio and spectroscopic properties of a sample of 14 miniature radio galaxies, i.e. early-type core galaxies hosting radio-loud AGN of extremely low radio power, 10^(27-29) erg s^(-1) Hz^(-1) at 1.4 GHz. Miniature radio galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ranieri D. Baldi , Alessandro Capetti

Recent studies of the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) have suggested the possible existence of a population of relatively faint sources with hard X-ray spectra; however, the emission mechanism remains unclear. If the hard X-ray emission is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Insu Yi , Stephen P. Boughn