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The aim of this study is to examine dust dynamics on a large scale and investigate the coupling of dust with gas fluid in the star formation process. We propose a method for calculating the dust trajectory in a gravitationally collapsing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Shunta Koga , Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Masahiro N. Machida

Some scenarios for planetesimal formation go through a phase of collapse of gravitationally bound clouds of mm-cm-sized pebbles. Such clouds can form for example through the streaming instability in protoplanetary disks. We model the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Karl Wahlberg Jansson , Anders Johansen , Mohtashim Bukhari Syed , Jürgen Blum

Protoplanetary disks exhibit a rich variety of substructure in millimeter continuum emission, often attributed to unseen planets. As these planets carve gaps in the gas, dust particles can accumulate in the resulting pressure bumps, forming…

Simulating the dust content of galaxies and their surrounding gas is challenging due to the wide range of physical processes affecting the dust evolution. Here we present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of a cluster of galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Mark Vogelsberger , Ryan McKinnon , Stephanie O'Neil , Federico Marinacci , Paul Torrey , Rahul Kannan

Models of the zodiacal cloud's thermal emission and sporadic meteoroids suggest Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) as the dominant source of interplanetary dust. However, comet sublimation is insufficient to sustain the quantity of dust presently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Jessica K. Rigley , Mark C. Wyatt

Theoretical formation models and exoplanet detection surveys indicate that systems with multiple giant planets are common. We investigate how multiple super-thermal mass planets embedded in a circumstellar disk shape the dust distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

We quantitatively investigate how collisional avalanches may developin debris discs as the result of the initial break-up of a planetesimal or comet-like object, triggering a collisional chain reaction due to outward escaping small dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anna Grigorieva , Pawel Artymowicz , Philippe Thébault

Maps of estimated dust column density in molecular clouds are usually assumed to reliably trace the total gas column density structure. In this work we present results showing a clear discrepancy between the dust and the gas distribution in…

We simulate a self-gravitating, turbulent cloud of 1000 Msol with photoionization and radiation pressure feedback from a 34 Msol star. We use a detailed Monte Carlo radiative transfer scheme alongside the hydrodynamics to compute…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Ahmad Ali , Tim J. Harries , Thomas A. Douglas

The motion of solid particles embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks is influenced by turbulent fluctuations. Consequently, the dynamics of moderately to weakly coupled solids can be distinctly different from the dynamics of the gas.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

The interaction of a shock with a cloud has been extensively studied in the literature, where the effects of magnetic fields, radiative cooling and thermal conduction have been considered. However, the formation of fully developed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist , J. E. Dyson

A study of the dynamical fluctuation property of jets is carried out using the Monte Carlo method. The results suggest that, the anisotropy of dynamical fluctuations in the hadronic system inside jets, changes abruptly with the variation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liu Lianshou , Chen Gang , Fu Jinghua

We performed numerical simulations of the common envelope (CE) interaction between thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of 1.7~\Msun and 3.7~\Msun, respectively, and a 0.6~\Msun compact companion. We use tabulated equations…

Models of terrestrial planet formation predict that the final stages of planetary assembly, lasting tens of millions of years beyond the dispersal of young protoplanetary disks, are dominated by planetary collisions. It is through these…

The early stages of planet formation are still not well understood. Coagulation models have revealed numerous obstacles to the dust growth, such as the bouncing, fragmentation and radial drift barriers. We study the interplay between dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 J. Drazkowska , F. Windmark , C. P. Dullemond

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

The charge on an aggregate immersed in a plasma environment distributes itself over the aggregate's surface; this can be approximated theoretically by assuming a multipole distribution. The dipole-dipole (or higher order) charge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lorin S. Matthews , Victor Land , Qianyu Ma , Jonathan D. Perry , Truell W. Hyde

Dust is a major component of protoplanetary and debris disks as it is the main observable signature of planetary formation. However, since dust dynamics is size-dependent (because of gas-drag or radiation pressure) any attempt to understand…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Charnoz , E. Taillifet

We investigate in this paper the antideuteron flux produced in high energy collisions of cosmic rays with the interstellar matter. We employ the Monte Carlo generator DPMJET-III together with the coalescence model to simulate, in an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

During a hypervelocity impact, both the impactor and target materials evaporate, generating an impact vapor plume with temperatures reaching several thousand K. As the plume cools through adiabatic expansion, chemical reactions are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Yoko Ochiai , Shigeru Ida , Daigo Shoji