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The distance between the pre-impact surface of Comet 9P/Tempel 1 and the upper border of the largest cavity excavated during ejection of material after the collision of the impact module of the Deep Impact spacecraft with the comet is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Sergei I. Ipatov

In this paper, we present results from a multi-stage numerical campaign to begin to explain and determine why extreme debris disk detections are rare, what types of impacts will result in extreme debris disks and what we can learn about the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Lewis Watt , Zoë Leinhardt , Kate Su

A new Monte-Carlo radiative-transfer code, Sunrise, is used in conjunction with hydrodynamic simulations of major galaxy mergers to calculate the effects of dust in such systems. The simulations are in good agreement with observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patrik Jonsson , T. J. Cox , Joel R. Primack , Rachel S. Somerville

We investigate the evolution of dusty gas clouds falling into the centre of an active Seyfert nucleus. Two-dimensional high-resolution radiation hydrodynamics simulations are performed to study the fate of single clouds and the interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marc Schartmann , Martin Krause , Andreas Burkert

We study the formation of dust in the expanding gas ejected as a result of a common envelope binary interaction. In our novel approach, we apply the dust formation model of Nozawa et al. to the outputs of the 3D hydrodynamic SPH simulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Roberto Iaconi , Keiichi Maeda , Takaya Nozawa , Orsola De Marco , Thomas Reichardt

Understanding the interaction of dense, cold ejecta clumps with a fast reverse shock, an instance of the "cloud-crushing" problem, is essential to assess whether core-collapse supernovae act as net dust factories or net dust destroyers.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Sergio Martínez-González

We performed impact experiments to observe patterns in an ejecta curtain with targets consisting of small sand particles and large inclusions comparable to or smaller than the size of the projectiles. The spatial intensity distributions in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Toshihiko Kadono , Ryo Suetsugu , Dai Arakawa , Yoshiki Kasagi , Syuichi Nagayama , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

The luminous Type IIn SN 2010jl shows strong signs of interaction between the SN ejecta and dense circumstellar material. Dust may be present in the unshocked ejecta, the cool, dense shell between the shocks in the interaction region, or in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 A. M. Bevan , K. Krafton , R. Wesson , J. E. Andrews , E. Montiel , M. Niculescu-Duvaz , M. J. Barlow , I. De Looze , G. C. Clayton

We present cosmological zoom-in hydro-dynamical simulations for the formation of disc galaxies, implementing dust evolution and dust promoted cooling of hot gas. We couple an improved version of our previous treatment of dust evolution,…

More than a decade of dedicated experimental work on the collisional physics of protoplanetary dust has brought us to a point at which the growth of dust aggregates can - for the first time - be self-consistently and reliably modelled. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jürgen Blum

The coagulation of dust aggregates occurs in various astrophysical environments. Each one is characterized by different conditions that influence the growth, e.g. relative velocities, composition, and size of the smallest constituents…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Paszun , C. Dominik

We present a comprehensive reassessment of the region containing the large smooth patch on comet 9P/Tempel 1, leveraging data from the Deep Impact and Stardust-NExT missions, an updated stereophotoclinometry-based shape model, and numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 J. L. Rizos , T. L. Farnham , J. Kloos , J. M. Sunshine , J. L. Ortiz

We report on spectroscopic observations of periodic comet 9P/Tempel 1 by the Alice ultraviolet spectrograph on the Rosetta spacecraft in conjunction with NASA's Deep Impact mission. Our objectives were to measure an increase in atomic and…

We present an analysis of the debris disc around the nearby K2 V star HIP 17439. In the context of the Herschel DUNES key programme the disc was observed and spatially resolved in the far-IR with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Ch. Schüppler , T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , S. Ertel , J. P. Marshall , C. Eiroa

The early planetesimal growth proceeds through a sequence of sticking collisions of dust agglomerates. Very uncertain is still the relative velocity regime in which growth rather than destruction can take place. The outcome of a collision…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Alexander Seizinger , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

The path to understanding star formation processes begins with the study of the formation of molecular clouds. The outskirts of these clouds are characterized by low column densities that allow the penetration of ultraviolet radiation,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 L. Beitia-Antero , A. I. Gómez de Castro , J. C. Vallejo

Thanks to the Rosetta mission, our understanding of comets has greatly improved. A very good opportunity to apply this knowledge appeared in early 2017 with the appearance of the Jupiter family comet 41P/TGK. We performed an observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 F. J. Pozuelos , E. Jehin , Y. Moulane , C. Opitom , J. Manfroid , Z. Benkhaldoun , M. Gillon

This work presents the model of an ejecta cloud distribution to characterise the plume generated by the impact of a projectile onto asteroids surfaces. A continuum distribution based on the combination of probability density functions is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Mirko Trisolini , Camilla Colombo , Yuichi Tsuda

In spite of making a small contribution to total protoplanetary disk mass, dust affects the disk temperature by controlling absorption of starlight. As grains grow from their initial ISM-like size distribution, settling depletes the disk's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Debanjan Sengupta , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Neal J. Turner