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Liquid jets issued from a non-circular orifice exhibit oscillation owing to the surface tension. When the orifice has an $n$-fold rotational symmetry, a material cross section of the jet interchanges two symmetric shapes alternately. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Akira Kageyama , Yuna Goto

We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of stellar winds of early-M dwarf stars. Our simulations incorporate observationally reconstructed large-scale surface magnetic maps, suggesting that the complexity of the magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , T. I. Gombosi

We model the mass accretion rate $\dot{M}$ to stellar mass $M_*$ correlation that has been inferred from observations of intermediate to upper mass T Tauri stars---that is $\dot{M} \propto M_*^{1.3 \pm 0.3}$. We explain this correlation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

Protostellar jets and winds are probably driven magnetocentrifugally from the surface of accretion disks close to the central stellar objects. The exact launching conditions on the disk, such as the distributions of magnetic flux and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Roger D. Blandford

This article gives a brief historical introduction and reviews our current understanding of jets in radio galaxies and quasars from an observational perspective, with an emphasis on observations at radio wavelengths. Recent results on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 D. J. Saikia

We investigate outflows from the disk-magnetosphere boundary of rotating magnetized stars in cases where the magnetic field of a star is bunched into an X-type configuration using axisymmetric and full 3D MHD simulations. Such configuration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

Interpreting the short-timescale variability of the accreting, young, low-mass stars known as Classical T Tauri stars remains an open task. Month-long, continuous light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS})…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Connor E. Robinson , Catherine C. Espaillat , Joseph E. Rodriguez

The high opacity of He I 10830 makes it an exceptionally sensitive probe of the inner wind geometry of accreting T Tauri stars. In this line blueshifted absorption below the continuum results from simple scattering of stellar photons, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Kwan , Suzan Edwards , William Fischer

Although blazar variability is probably dominated by emission from relativistic jets, accretion disks should be present in all blazars. These disks produce emission over most of the electromagnetic spectrum; various unstable processes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Wiita

Recent spectropolarimetric observations suggest that young low-mass stars such as classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) possess relatively strong (~kG) magnetic field. This supports a scenario in which the final accretion onto the stellar surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ryuichi Kurosawa , M. M. Romanova

We summarize results on the thermal and ionization structure of self-similar, magnetically-driven, atomic disk winds heated by ambipolar diffusion. We improve upon earlier work by Safier by considering (1) new MHD solutions consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulo J. V. Garcia , Sylvie Cabrit , Jonathan Ferreira , Fabien Casse , Luc Binette

Characterising stellar jet asymmetries is key to setting robust constraints on jet launching models and improving our understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind jet launching. We aim to characterise the asymmetric properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , D. Coffey , F. Comerón , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. P. Ray

A radiation-driven disk wind model is proposed that offers great promise of explaining the extreme mass loss signatures of massive young stellar objects (the BN-type objects and more luminous Herbig Be stars). It is argued that the dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janet E. Drew , Daniel Proga , James M. Stone

The rotational evolution of accreting pre-main-sequence stars is influenced by its magnetic interaction with its surrounding circumstellar disk. Using the PLUTO code, we perform 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic, axisymmetric, time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Lewis G. Ireland , Claudio Zanni , Sean P. Matt , George Pantolmos

T Tauri stars, in more advanced stages of evolution, during the final accretion phase of stellar formation, exhibit intense stellar winds and surface magnetic fields with intensities around a kilogauss. With the growing interest in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Y. F. Tamburus , N. F. S. Andrade , G. R. C. Sampaio , V. Jatenco-Pereira

Transitional protostellar disks have inner cavities heavily depleted in dust and gas, yet most show signs of ongoing accretion, often at rates comparable to full disks. We show that recent constraints on the gas surface density in a few…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Lile Wang , Jeremy J. Goodman

Several observations of astrophysical jets show evidence of a structure in the direction perpendicular to the jet axis, leading to the development of "spine & sheath" models of jets. Most studies focus on a two-component jet consisting of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Dimitrios Millas , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani

We investigate the evolution of a disk wind into a collimated jet under the influence of magnetic diffusivity, assuming that the turbulent pattern in the disk will also enter the disk corona and the jet. Using the ZEUS-3D code in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Fendt , Miljenko Cemeljic

Accreting T Tauri stars are observed to be less luminous in X-rays than non-accretors, an effect that has been detected in various star forming regions. To explain this we have combined, for the first time, a radiative transfer code with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. G. Gregory , K. Wood , M. Jardine

We conjecture that observed protoplanetary disc accretion rates may be explained with low viscosities which could be the result of hydrodynamic turbulence. We show that viscosities parameterized in the usual way with $\alpha \gtrsim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Lee Hartmann , Jaehan Bae