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In this work we model the expected molecular emission from protoplanetary disks, modifying different physical parameters, such as dust grain size, mass accretion rate, viscosity, and disk radius, to obtain observational signatures in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo , Jose F. Gomez , Paola D'Alessio

Star formation often occurs within or nearby stellar clusters. Irradiation by nearby massive stars can photoevaporate protoplanetary disks around young stars (so-called proplyds) which raises questions regarding the ability of planet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Catherine Walsh , T. J. Millar , Hideko Nomura

Molecular lines hold valuable information on the physical and chemical composition of disks around young stars, the likely progenitors of planetary systems. This invited contribution discusses techniques to calculate the molecular emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Michiel Hogerheijde

Molecular line observations that could resolve protoplanetary disks of ~100 AU both spatially and kinematically would be a useful tool to unambiguously identify these disks and to determine their kinematical and physical characteristics. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose F. Gomez , Paola D'Alessio

Measurements of the gas mass are necessary to determine the planet formation potential of protoplanetary disks. Observations of rare CO isotopologues are typically used to determine disk gas masses; however, if the line emission is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alice S. Booth , Catherine Walsh , John D. Ilee , Shota Notsu , Chunhua Qi , Hideko Nomura , Eiji Akiyama

Mid-infrared molecular line emission detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope is often interpreted using slab models. However, we need to understand the mid-infrared line emission in 2D disk models, such that we gain information about from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 A. J. Greenwood , I. Kamp , L. B. F. M. Waters , P. Woitke , W. -F. Thi

(Abridged) Protoplanetary disks are vital objects in star and planet formation, possessing all the material which may form a planetary system orbiting the new star. We investigate the synthesis of complex organic molecules (COMs) in disks…

We performed single point [C I] $^3$P$_1$-$^3$P$_0$ and CO J=4-3 observations toward three T Tauri stars, DM Tau, LkCa 15, and TW Hya, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 8 qualification model receiver…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takashi Tsukagoshi , Munetake Momose , Masao Saito , Yoshimi Kitamura , Yoshito Shimajiri , Ryohei Kawabe

Molecular emission is used to investigate both the physical and chemical properties of protoplanetary disks. Therefore, to accurately derive disk properties, we need a thorough understanding of the behavior of the molecular probes we rely…

We have investigated molecular distributions in protoplanetary disks, adopting a disk model with a temperature gradient in the vertical direction. The model produces sufficiently high abundances of gaseous CO and HCO+ to account for line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Aikawa , G. J. van Zadelhoff , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Herbst

Millimeter observations of CO isotopologues are often used to make inferences about protoplanetary disk gas density and temperature structures. The accuracy of these estimates depends on our understanding of CO freezeout and desorption from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jane Huang , Karin I. Oberg , Sean M. Andrews

Many astrochemical models of observed CO isotopologue line emission, earlier considered a good proxy measure of H$_2$ and hence disk gas mass, favor large deviations in the carbon and oxygen gas phase abundances and argue that severe gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Maxime Ruaud , Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach

We compute the molecular line emission of massive protostellar disks by solving the equation of radiative transfer through the cores and disks produced by the recent radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of Krumholz, Klein, & McKee. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

To test theoretical models of massive star formation it is important to compare their predictions with observed systems. To this end, we conduct CO molecular line radiative transfer post-processing of 3D magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Duo Xu , Jonathan C. Tan , Jan E. Staff , Jon P. Ramsey , Yichen Zhang , Kei E. Tanaka

We investigate the potential of using ratios of fine structure and near-infrared forbidden line transitions of atomic carbon to diagnose protoplanetary disk extension. Using results from 2D photoionisation and radiative transfer modeling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Ercolano , J. J. Drake , C. J. Clarke

Despite intensive studies of protoplanetary disks, there is still no reliable way to determine their total mass and their surface density distribution, quantities that are crucial for describing both the structure and the evolution of disks…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Anna Miotello , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Mihkel Kama , Simon Bruderer

Thermal and ionization structures of self-similar, magnetically-driven disk winds obtained in a companion paper \cite{Garcia2001a} are used to compute a series of jet synthetic observations. These include spatially resolved forbidden line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paulo J. V. Garcia , Sylvie Cabrit , Jonathan Ferreira , Luc Binette

In this paper we intend to provide an indirect method to detect Jovian planets by studying near infrared emission spectra originating in the protoplanetary disks around T Tauri stars. Our idea is to investigate whether a massive planet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , R. van Boekel

As the sample of mid-inclination disks with measured CO emission surfaces grows, a fundamental unanswered question is how these vertical profiles connect to their host properties. This project aims to relate the vertical extent of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 T. Paneque-Carreño , A. Miotello , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. Rosotti , B. Tabone
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