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It has been argued that a substantial fraction of massive stars may end their lives without an optically bright supernova (SN), but rather collapse to form a black hole. Such an event would not be detected by current SN surveys, which are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Thomas Reynolds , Morgan Fraser , Gerard Gilmore

Radio properties of supernova outbursts remain poorly understood despite longstanding campaigns following events discovered at other wavelengths. After ~ 30 years of observations, only ~ 50 supernovae have been detected at radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Amy Lien , Nachiketa Chakraborty , Brian D. Fields , Athol Kemball

We present supernova rate measurements at redshift 0.1-1.0 from the Stockholm VIMOS Supernova Survey (SVISS). The sample contains 16 supernovae in total. The discovered supernovae have been classified as core collapse or type Ia supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Melinder , T. Dahlen , L. Mencia Trinchant , G. Östlin , S. Mattila , J. Sollerman , C. Fransson , M. Hayes , E. Kankare , S. Nasoudi-Shoar

Two supernovae detected in the Hubble Deep Field using the original December 1995 epoch and data from a shorter (63000 s in F814W) December 1997 visit with HST are discussed. The supernovae (SNe) are both associated with distinct galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ronald L. Gilliland , Peter E. Nugent , M. M. Phillips

We identify a "supernova rate problem": the measured cosmic core-collapse supernova rate is a factor of ~ 2 smaller (with significance ~ 2 sigma) than that predicted from the measured cosmic massive-star formation rate. The comparison is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Shunsaku Horiuchi , John F. Beacom , Christopher S. Kochanek , Jose L. Prieto , K. Z. Stanek , Todd A. Thompson

Supernova (SN) rates are a potentially powerful diagnostic of star formation history (SFH), metal enrichment, and SN physics, particularly in galaxy clusters with their deep, metal-retaining potentials, and simple SFH. However, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Keren Sharon , Avishay Gal-Yam , Dan Maoz , Alexei V. Filippenko , Puragra GuhaThakurta , .

As starburst galaxies show a star formation rate up to several hundred times larger than the one in a typical galaxy, the expected supernova rate is higher than average. This in turn implies a high rate of long gamma ray bursts (GRBs),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Jens Dreyer , Julia K. Becker , Wolfgang Rhode

We evolve stellar models with zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) mass of $M_{\rm ZAMS} \gtrsim 18 M_\odot$ under the assumption that they experience an enhanced mass-loss rate when crossing the instability strip at high luminosities and conclude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Roni Anna Gofman , Naomi Gluck , Noam Soker

A substantial fraction of the stellar mass growth across cosmic time occurred within dust-enshrouded environments. Yet, the exact amount of star-forming activity that took place in high-redshift dusty galaxies currently missed by optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Riguccini , E. Le Floc'h , O. Ilbert , H. Aussel , M. Salvato , P. Capak , H. McCracken , J. Kartaltepe , D. Sanders , N. Scoville

We characterize the local (2-kpc sized) environments of Type Ia, II, and Ib/c supernovae (SNe) that have recently occurred in nearby ($d\lesssim50$ Mpc) galaxies. Using ultraviolet (UV, from GALEX) and infrared (IR, from WISE) maps of 359…

The Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey (MENeaCS) has discovered twenty-three cluster Type Ia supernovae (SNe) in the 58 X-ray selected galaxy clusters (0.05 < z < 0.15) surveyed. Four of our SN Ia events have no host galaxy on close…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. J. Sand , M. L. Graham , C. Bildfell , R. J. Foley , C. Pritchet , D. Zaritsky , H. Hoekstra , D. W. Just , S. Herbert-Fort , S. Sivanandam

We have discovered seven type Ia cluster supernovae (SNe) in the course of the Wise Observatory Optical Transients Search in the fields of galaxy clusters with redshifts between z=0.06 and z=0.2. Two of these events, SN 1998fc in Abell 403…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avishay Gal-Yam , Dan Maoz , Puragra Guhathakurta , Alexei V. Filippenko

We have searched for high-redshift supernova (SN) candidates in multiple deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archival images of nine galaxy-cluster fields. We detect six apparent SNe, with I814 between 21.6 and 28.4 mag. There is roughly 1 SN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avishay Gal-Yam , Dan Maoz , Keren Sharon

The Milky Way hosts on average a few supernova explosions per century, yet in the past millennium only five supernovae have been identified confidently in the historical record. This deficit of naked-eye supernovae is at least partly due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 C. Tanner Murphey , Jacob W. Hogan , Brian D. Fields , Gautham Narayan

More than 60 years have passed since the first formal suggestion to use strongly-lensed supernovae to measure the expansion rate of the Universe through time-delay cosmography. Yet, fewer than 10 such objects have ever been discovered. We…

Future time-domain surveys for transient events in the near- and mid-infrared bands will significantly extend our understanding about the physics of the early Universe. In this paper we study the implications of a deep (~27 mag), long-term…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Eniko Regos , Jozsef Vinko

Two groups have recently discovered a statistically significant deviation in the fluxes of high-redshift type Ia supernovae from the predictions of a Friedmann model with zero cosmological constant. In this Letter, I argue that bright,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony N. Aguirre

We compare mid-infrared images of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39) from the Infrared Space Observatory, with optical images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The mid-infrared observations show that the most intense starburst in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. F. Mirabel , L. Vigroux , V. Charmandaris , M. Sauvage , P. Gallais , D. Tran , C. Cesarsky , S. C. Madden , P. -A. Duc

We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirming the optical disappearance of the failed supernova (SN) candidate identified by Gerke et al. (2015). This $\sim 25~M_{\odot}$ red supergiant experienced a weak $\sim 10^{6}~L_{\odot}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 S. M. Adams , C. S. Kochanek , J. R. Gerke , K. Z. Stanek , X. Dai

Based on the database of 56 supernovae (SNe) events discovered in 3838 galaxies of the southern hemisphere, we compute the rate of SNe of different types along the Hubble sequence normalized to the optical and near-infrared (NIR)…