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We discuss the main properties of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) blue straggler stars (BSS), as inferred from our new catalog containing nearly 3000 BSS. The catalog has been extracted from the photometrically homogeneous V vs. (B-V)…

We analyze the position of the two populations of blue stragglers in the globular cluster M30 in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Both populations of blue stragglers are brighter than the cluster's turn-off, but one population (the blue…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Simon Portegies Zwart

We have surveyed the blue straggler star population of the Galactic globular cluster M5 using high-resolution images of the core along with wide-field ground-based images reaching to more than 19 core radii. To gauge M5's relative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Steven R. Warren , Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte

Blue straggler stars are unique main-sequence stars that appear more luminous, hotter, and therefore younger, than their coeval counterparts. In star clusters, these stars are located above the cluster turn-off in the Hertzsprung-Russell…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Chen Wang , Taeho Ryu

We present preliminary results obtained from the comparison of the specific frequencies of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) detected so far in a sample of 26 Galactic globular clusters. The number of BSS seems to increase almost linearly with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini

For a sample of 38 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we confront the observed distributions of blue straggler (BS) proper motions and masses (derived from isochrone fitting) from the BS catalog of Simunovic & Puzia with theoretical…

We have analyzed populations of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 24 Magellanic Cloud star clusters using multi-passband Hubble Space Telescope images. We compiled a homogeneous BSS database, containing both traditional and evolved BSSs. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

Blue straggler stars (BSS) are abundantly observed in all Galactic globular clusters (GGC) where data exist. However, observations alone cannot reveal the relative importance of various formation channels or the typical formation times for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek

In this paper, we present the simulations for the primordial blue stragglers in the old open cluster M67 based on detailed modelling of the evolutionary processes. The principal aim is to discuss the contribution of mass transfer between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Tian , L. Deng , Z. Han , X. B. Zhang

We present a homogeneous catalogue for blue straggler, red giant branch, horizontal branch and main-sequence turn-off stars in a sample of 35 clusters taken from the ACS Survey for Globular Clusters. As a result of the superior photometry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

Globular clusters are among the most congested stellar systems in the Universe. Internal dynamical evolution drives them toward states of high central density, while simultaneously concentrating the most massive stars and binary systems in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stephen L. W. McMillan

Recent surveys of the blue straggler (BS) population in the galactic globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272) give the first complete characterization of the number density of BSs as a function of radius over an entire globular cluster. The BSs in M3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Steinn Sigurdsson , Melvyn B. Davies , Michael Bolte

Among the most striking feature of blue straggler stars (BSS) is the presence of multiple sequences of BSSs in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of several globular clusters. It is often envisaged that such a multiple BSS sequence would…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Sambaran Banerjee

Globular star clusters that formed at the same cosmic time may have evolved rather differently from a dynamical point of view (because that evolution depends on the internal environment) through a variety of processes that tend…

In open star clusters, where all members formed at about the same time, blue straggler stars are typically observed to be brighter and bluer than hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars, and therefore should already have evolved into giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Aaron M. Geller , Robert D. Mathieu

In this chapter we consider two formation channels for blue straggler stars: 1) the merger of two single stars via a collision, and 2) those produced via mass transfer within a binary. We review how computer simulations show that stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Melvyn B. Davies

This chapter describes the current state of models of individual blue stragglers. Stellar collisions, binary mergers (or coalescence), and partial or ongoing mass transfer have all been studied in some detail. The products of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alison Sills

Blue Straggler stars are present in all the properly observed Globular Clusters. They mimic a rejuvenated stellar population and their existence has been a puzzle for many years. We performed an extensive spectroscopic survey of the surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Loredana Lovisi , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro

It was recently demonstrated that contact binaries occur in globular clusters (GCs) only immediately below turn-off point and in the region of blue straggler stars (BSs). In addition, observations indicate that at least a significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazimierz Stepien , Marcin Kiraga

In this paper, a grid of the binary evolution models are calculated for the study of blue straggler (BS) population in intermediate age ($\log Age$=7.85-8.95) star clusters. The BS formation via mass transfer and merging is studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pin Lu , Li-Cai Deng , Xiao-Bin Zhang