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The solar corona has been revealed in the past decade to be a highly dynamic nonequilibrium plasma environment. Both the loop-filled coronal base and the extended acceleration region of the solar wind appear to be strongly turbulent, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven R. Cranmer

Solar flare electron acceleration is an efficient process, but its properties (mechanism, location) are not well constrained. Via hard X-ray (HXR) emission, we routinely observe energetic electrons at the Sun, and sometimes we detect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Ross Pallister , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey

The outer atmosphere of the Sun is composed of plasma heated to temperatures well in excess of the visible surface. We investigate short cool and warm (<1 MK) loops seen in the core of an active region to address the role of field-line…

High speed camera imaging is a powerful tool to probe the spatiotemporal features of unsteady processes in plasmas, usually assuming light fluctuations to be a proxy for the plasma density fluctuations. In this article, we systematically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Simon Vincent , Vincent Dolique , Nicolas Plihon

Previous observations have not been able to exclude the possibility that high temperature active region loops are actually composed of many small scale threads that are in various stages of heating and cooling and only appear to be in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger , David H. Brooks

The plasma contributing to emission from the Sun between the cool chromosphere ($\le 10^4$K) and hot corona ($\ge 10^6$K) has been subjected to many different interpretations. Here we look at the magnetic structure of this transition region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Philip G. Judge

We investigate the scaling properties of the long-range temporal evolution and intermittency of SDO/AIA intensity observations in four solar environments: an active region core, a weak emission region, and two core loops. We use two…

The plasma composition of the solar corona is different from that of the solar photosphere. Elements that have a low first ionisation potential (FIP) are preferentially transported to the corona and, therefore, show enhanced abundances in…

We use coronal imaging observations with SDO/AIA, and Hinode/EIS spectral data, to explore the potential of narrow band EUV imaging data for diagnosing the presence of hot (T >~5MK) coronal plasma in active regions. We analyze observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Paola Testa , Fabio Reale

Using a full spectral scan of an active region from the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) we have obtained Emission Measure EM$(T)$ distributions in two different moss regions within the same active region. We have compared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Durgesh Tripathi , Helen E. Mason , James A. Klimchuk

We propose a formalism to take account of the correction of the spatial fluctuations to the local self-energy obtained by the dynamical mean-field approximation. For this purpose, the approximate dynamical susceptibility in the framework of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroaki Kusunose

An analytic calculation is made of the effect of plasma density fluctuations on some spectroscopic diagnostics commonly used in the study of HII regions and planetary nebulae. To permit an analytic treatment, attention is restricted to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Steven R. Spangler , Brandon M. Bergerud , Kara M. Beauchamp

Recent observations from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board Hinode have shown that low density areas on the periphery of active regions are characterized by strong blue-shifts at 1 MK. These Doppler shifts have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Harry P. Warren

Context. The details of the spectral profiles of extreme UV emission lines from solar active regions contain key information to investigate the structure, dynamics, and energetics of the solar upper atmosphere. Aims. We characterize the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Leping Li , Hardi Peter

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically-closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically-thin line-of-sight integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

Microturbulence, i.e. enhanced fluctuations of plasma density, electric and magnetic fields, is of great interest in astrophysical plasmas, but occurs on spatial scales far too small to resolve by remote sensing, e.g., at ~ 1-100 cm in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary , Gregory D. Fleishman

One scenario proposed to explain the million degrees solar corona is a finely-stranded corona where each strand is heated by a rapid pulse. However, such fine structure has neither been resolved through direct imaging observations nor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fabio Reale , Massimiliano Guarrasi , Paola Testa , Edward E. DeLuca , Giovanni Peres , Leon Golub

The problem of beam propagation in a plasma with small scale and low intensity inhomogeneities is investigated. It is shown that the electron beam propagates in a plasma as a beam-plasma structure and is a source of Langmuir waves. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Eduard P. Kontar

In this study, we investigate the spatial distribution of highly varying plasma composition around one of the largest sunspots of solar cycle 24. Observations of the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona are brought together with magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 D. Baker , M. Stangalini , G. Valori , D. H. Brooks , A. S. H. To , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , P. Demoulin , D. Stansby , D. B. Jess , S. Jafarzadeh

Longitudinal intensity oscillations along coronal loops that are interpreted as signatures of magneto-acoustic waves are observed frequently in different coronal structures. The aim of this paper is to estimate the physical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 A. Abedini