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$\gamma$-ray bursts have baffled theorists ever since their accidental discovery at the sixties. We suggest that these bursts originate in merger of neutron star binaries, taking place at cosmological distances. These mergers release…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsvi Piran

The use of Gamma Ray Bursts as ``standard candles'' has been made possible by the recent discovery of a very tight correlation between their rest frame intrinsic properties. This correlation relates the GRB prompt emission peak spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , L. Nava , C. Firmani

We discuss the prospects of using Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) as high-redshift distance estimators, and consider their use in the study of two dark energy models, the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG), a model for the unification of dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami , P. T. Silva

We exploit the 14 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts $z$ and the 7 GRBs for which there are constraints on $z$ to determine the GRB rate $R_{\rm GRB}(z)$, using a method based on Bayesian inference. We find that, despite the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nevin Weinberg , Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb

Several pairs of observable properties of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are known to be correlated. Many such correlations are straightforward predictions of the 'cannonball' model of GRBs. We extend our previous discussions of the subject to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

One of the few ways to measure the properties of Dark Energy is to extend the Hubble daigram (HD) to higher redshifts with Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). GRBs have at least five properties (their spectral lag, variability, spectral peak photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Bradley E. Schaefer

We have discovered a correlation between the observed peak spectral energy E_pk,obs and the average Euclidean value of V/V_max of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the evidence for the correlation in the GUSBAD catalog and use it to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Maarten Schmidt

The distance scale to gamma ray bursts has been a subject of scientific debate for almost thirty years. Up to the discovery of afterglows only indirect methods could be used to constrain the distance scale to this objects. I review some of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Bulik

The desire to extend the Hubble Diagram to higher redshifts than the range of current Type Ia Supernovae observations has prompted investigation into spectral correlations in Gamma Ray Bursts, in the hope that standard candle-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fiona C. Speirits , Martin A. Hendry , Alejandro Gonzalez

Cosmic gamma-ray bursts are one of the great frontiers of astrophysics today. They are a playground of relativists and observers alike. They may teach us about the death of stars and the birth of black holes, the physics in extreme…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are detectable out to very large distances and as such are potentially powerful cosmological probes. Historically, the angular distribution of GRBs provided important information about their origin and physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 T. N. Ukwatta , P. R. Wozniak

Millilensing of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is expected to manifest as multiple emission episodes in a single triggered GRB with similar light-curve patterns and similar spectrum properties. Identifying such lensed GRBs could help improve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Shi-Jie Lin , An Li , He Gao , Lin Lin , Bin-Bin Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , Jin-Hang Zou , Zhao Zhang , Huan Zhou , Zheng-Xiang Li , Lin Lan

Relations linking the temporal or/and spectral properties of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (hereafter GRBs) to the absolute luminosity are of great importance as they both constrain the radiation mechanisms and represent potential…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Boci , M. Hafizi , R. Mochkovitch

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as a possible probe to extend the Hubble diagram to high redshifts, have attracted much attention recently. In this paper, we select two samples of GRBs that have a plateau phase in X-ray afterglow. One is short…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 J. P. Hu , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are characterised by a strong correlation between the instantaneous luminosity and the spectral peak energy within a burst. This correlation, which is known as the hardness-intensity correlation or the Golenetskii…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Michael Burgess

We compare the spectral properties of 79 short and 79 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by BATSE and selected with the same limiting peak flux. Short GRBs have a low-energy spectral component harder and a peak energy slightly higher…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti , C. Firmani

The correlations between the rest frame peak of the EF_E spectrum of GRBs Epeak and their isotropic energy (E_iso) or luminosity (L_iso) could have several implications for the understanding of the GRB prompt emission. These correlations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giancarlo Ghirlanda

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are relativistic cosmological beacons of transient high energy radiation whose afterglows span the electromagnetic spectrum. Theoretical expectations of correlated neutrino and/or gravitational wave (GW) emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Michael Stamatikos , Neil Gehrels , Francis Halzen , Peter Meszaros , Peter W. A. Roming

We present a sample of 74 Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) from the Fermi-GBM catalogue for which we compute the distance moduli and use them to constrain effective dark energy models. To overcome the circularity problem affecting GRBs as distance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ariadna Montiel , J. I. Cabrera , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

At the dawn of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow era, a Cepheid-like correlation was discovered between time variability V and isotropic-equivalent peak luminosity Liso of the prompt emission of about a dozen long GRBs with measured…