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Community access to deep (i ~ 25), highly-multiplexed optical and near-infrared multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) on 8-40m telescopes would greatly improve measurements of cosmological parameters from LSST. The largest gain would come from…

We show that with a Next Generation Large Telescope one can detect the accelerated motions of ~100 stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic center. The positions and velocities of these stars will be measured to astrometric and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nevin N. Weinberg , Milos Milosavljevic , Andrea M. Ghez

We present a proper motion survey of the Galactic plane, using IPHAS data and POSS-I Schmidt plate data as a first epoch, that probes down to proper motions below 50 milliarcseconds per year. The IPHAS survey covers the northern plane ($|b|…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. R. Deacon , P. J. Groot , J. E. Drew , R. Greimel , N. C. Hambly , M. J. Irwin , A. Aungwerojwit , J. Drake , D. Steeghs

This study aims to characterize debris disks observed with SPHERE across multiple programs, with the goal of identifying systematic trends in disk morphology, dust mass, and grain properties as a function of stellar parameters. We analyzed…

We present the first dynamical study of the optically selected Palomar Distant Cluster Survey (PDCS). We show that eleven out of twelve PDCS clusters we observed are real over-densities of galaxies. Most clusters have velocity dispersions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. P. Holden , C. Adami , R. C. Nichol , F. J. Castander , L. M. Lubin , A. K. Romer , A. Mazure , M. Postman , M. P. Ulmer

Synthetic tracking (ST) has emerged as a potent technique for observing fast-moving near-Earth objects (NEOs), offering enhanced detection sensitivity and astrometric accuracy by avoiding trailing loss. This approach also empowers small…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Chengxing Zhai , Michael Shao , Navtej Saini , Philip Choi , Nez Evans , Russell Trahan , Kutay Nazli , Max Zhan

Multiple observations made by several different telescopes have shown asymmetry between the number of spiral galaxies rotating in opposite directions in different parts of the sky. One of the immediate questions regarding the possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Lior Shamir

Hipparcos astrometric binaries were observed with the NICI adaptive optics system at Gemini-S, completing the work of Paper I (Tokovinin et al. 2012). Among the 65 F, G, K dwarfs within 67pc of the Sun studied here, we resolve 18 new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andrei Tokovinin , Markus Hartung , Thomas L. Hayward

Galaxy clusters can be detected as surface brightness enhancements in smoothed optical surveys. This method does not require individual galaxies to be identifiable, and enables clusters to be detected out to surprisingly high redshifts, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Bartelmann , Simon D. M. White

We present a catalog of 345,000 stars with proper motions \mu > 20 mas/yr and magnitudes r' <20, drawn from the intersection of the SDSS Data Release One and USNO-B. We first use SDSS quasars to correct the proper motions in each of the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Andrew Gould , Juna A. Kollmeier

We present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astro- and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission, to detect stellar companions of these stars and to characterize their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel

By selecting astrometric and photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the L{\'e}pine & Shara Proper Motion North Catalog (LSPM-North), the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and the USNO-B1.0 catalog, we use a succession…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Conor Sayres , John P. Subasavage , P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , James R. A. Davenport , Yusra AlSayyad , Benjamin M. Tofflemire

We present improved relative astrometry for stars within the central half parsec of our Galactic Center based on data obtained with the 10 m W. M. Keck Observatory from 1995 to 2017. The new methods used to improve the astrometric precision…

We analyze 9 open clusters with ages in the range 70 Myr to 3.2 Gyr using UCAC2 proper motion data and 2MASS photometry. For each cluster we consider the projected velocity distributions in the core and off-core regions separately. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bica , C. Bonatto

We have analysed the kinematics of a sample of 114 hot subdwarf stars, for 2/3 of which we present new proper motions, spectroscopic and photometric data. The vast majority of the stars show a kinematic behaviour that is similar to that of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Altmann , H. Edelmann , K. S. de Boer

We present the first results from the Southern Infrared Proper Motion Survey. Using 2 Micron All Sky Survey data along with that of the SuperCOSMOS sky survey we have been able to produce the first widefield infrared proper motion survey.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. R. Deacon , N. C. Hambly , J. A. Cooke

We study the number density distribution of a sample of K and M dwarf stars, matched North and South of the Galactic plane within a distance of 2 kpc from the sun, using observations from the Ninth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Brian Yanny , Susan Gardner

Based on magnitudes and Petrosian radii from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, data release 7) at low redhift (z <0.2), we developed a test of galaxy-size evolution. For this first quantitative size analysis using SDSS data, several…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Alexander Unzicker , Karl Fabian

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) provides data on several hundred thousand galaxies. Precise location of these galaxies in the sky, along with information about their luminosities and line-of-sight (Doppler) velocities allows one to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

We report the discovery of seven high proper motion stars with proper motions between about 0.7 and 2.2 arcsec/yr. They were detected in an archival search using multi-epoch positions in the optical SuperCOSMOS Sky Surveys and in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. -D. Scholz , I. Lehmann , I. Matute , H. Zinnecker